12 English 22-24 Flashcards
extenuation
the act of attempting to lessen the seriousness of by providing a partial justification or excuse. a partial justification or excuse
portent
an indication of something momentous or calamitous about to occur; omen
pretentious
making an extravagant outward show; ostentatious. claiming a position of distinction or merit, especially when unjustified
retentive
having the ability to remember or store
retinue
the attendants accompanying a high-ranking person
sustenance
something, especially food, that supports life, health, and good spirits. the supplying of the necessities of life. the condition of being supplied with these necessities
tenable
capable of being defended or sustained; logical; reasonable
tenacious
holding firmly; persistent. cohesive. adhesive; clinging to another object or surface. tending to retain
tenuous
having little substance; flimsy
tenure
the period of holding something, such as property or an office; occupation. permanence of position
adduce
to cite as an example or means of proof in an argument; bring forward for consideration
confound
to cause to become confused; bewilder. to fail to distinguish; mix up
construe
to place a certain meaning on ; interpret
conundrum
a problem with no satisfactory solution. a difficult and complicated problem. a riddle in which a fanciful question is answered by a pun
cryptic
having an ambiguous or hidden meaning; enigmatic. of a secret nature; mystifying.
equivocate
to use ambiguous and misleading language intentionally; hedge. to avoid making an explicit statement
paradox
a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true. an assertion that is essentially self contradictory, although based on a valid deduction from acceptable premises. a person with inexplicable or contradictory qualities
patent
obvious; plain
perspicacity
acuteness of perception, discernment, or understanding
rudimentary
of or relating to basic facts or principles that must be learned first; elementary; fundamental. in the earliest stages of development; incipient
commodious
spacious; roomy.
finite
limited; having boundaries. existing for a limited time only
gamut
the complete range or extent of something. the entire series of recognized musical notes.
incalculable
not capable of being conceived of or determined. being beyond calculation; very great. unpredictable; uncertain