1.2 Definition of terms Flashcards
the unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening for any pipe or faucet supplying water to a tank or plumbing fixture and the floor level rim of the receptacle
Air Gap
is a drain, installed to collect surface or rain water from an open area.
Area Drain
the flow of water or other liquids into the distributing pipes of a potable supply of water from any source or sources other than its intended source.
Back-flow
Give two types of backflow
Back-siphonage and cross-connection
is any arrangement whereby back-flow can occur.
back-flow connection
is any group of two (2) or more similar adjacent fixtures which discharge into a common horizontal waste or soil branch.
Battery of fixtures
any part of a plumbing system other than the main.
branch
is a vent connecting one or more individual vents with a vent stack or stack-vent.
branch-vent
is the sewer extending from the main sewer to the curb line.
Building Connection
shall mean that part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives, or is designated to receive, the discharge of all soil, waste or other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and to a distance of five (5) feet outside of the foundations or any footings of a building and convey the same to the building sewer.
Building drain
shall mean the extension from the building drain to
the public sewer or other place of disposal.
Building(house) sewer
is a building drain used for conveying rain water,
ground water, subsurface water, cooling water, or other similar discharge to a building storm sewer.
Building storm drain
is the pipe extending from the building storm drain to
the public sewer or other point of disposal.
Building storm sewer
is that portion of a drainage system which cannot drain by gravity into the building sewer.
Building subdrain
is a running trap installed in the building drain to prevent circulation of air between the drainage system of the building and the building sewer.
building trap
is a branch that serves two (2) or more traps and extends from in front of the last fixture connection of a horizontal branch to the vent stack.
Circuit vent
waste that is free of organic matter.
clear water waste
is a fixture which is an integral part combination of one sink and one or two (2) laundry trays in one fixture, or of a two-or three- compartment sink or laundry tray in one fixture.
combination fixture
shall mean a sewer receiving both surface runoff and sewage.
Combined sewer
is a vent that is a straight line continuation of the drain to
which it is connected, and is designated according to the angle of the drain with the horizontal at the point at which the vent connects as vertical continuous-waste-and-vent, forty-five (45) degree continuous-waste-and- vent.
Common vent
is any physical connection or arrangement of pipes between two (2) otherwise separate water-supply systems, one of which contains potable water and the other water of unknown or questionable
safety, whereby water may flow from one system to the other, the system of flow depending on the pressure differential between the two (2) systems.
cross-connection
is a branch leading from a soil, waste, vent, or building sewer
which is terminated at a developed distance of two feet or more by means of a cap, plug, or other closed fitting.
dead end
is two (2) offsets installed in succession or in series in the same
line.
double offset
is any pipe which carries waste water or waterborne
wastes in a building drainage system.
drain pipe
is all the piping within public or private premises which conveys sewage, rain water, or other liquid wastes to a point of disposal, and shall include the building drain and building sewer system, or
a private or public sewage-treatment or disposal plant.
drainage system
is any vent that does not carry water or waterborne wastes.
dry vent
is a vent connected at the junction of two (2) fixture drains and
serving as a vent for both fixtures.
duel vent
is a term used to describe soil or waste system where all piping is of threaded pipe, tubing, or other rigid construction, using recess drainage fittings to correspond to the types of piping.
Durham system