1.2: Classifying Matter Flashcards
Define Matter
anything that has mass & occupies space
Define pure substances
Have constant & uniform composition (hydrogen)
Define mixtures
composition is variable and may/may not be uniform
Define heterogeneous mixtures
non-uniform and consist of many different matter
Define homogeneous mixtures
uniform & consist of only one phase (water)
Define elements
cannot be broken down into simpler chemical substances by any means (only 1 type of atom)
Define entity
a general term that includes particles, atoms, ions, molecules, & formula units
Define atom
smallest particle in an element
Define compounds
contains atoms of more than 1 element combined to a fixed proportion
Define chemical formula
consists of element symbols, and the amount entities