12. AT 2 integumentary, musculoskeletal systems

Question 1

cutane

Answer 1

skin

Question 2

derm

Answer 2

skin

Question 3

dermat

Answer 3

skin

Question 4

epidermis

Answer 4

above dermis/first layer

Question 5

dermis

Answer 5

2nd layer

Question 6

subcutaneous

Answer 6

3rd layer

Question 7

sebaceous gland

Answer 7

oil gland

Question 8

mechanoreceptor

Answer 8

touch/pressure sensation

Question 9

thermoreceptor

Answer 9

temperature sensation

Question 10

nocioceptor

Answer 10

pain sensation

Question 11

Vasodilation

Answer 11

increase diameter of capillaries/increase blood flow

Question 12

Vasoconstriction

Answer 12

decrease diameter of capillaries/decrease blood flow

Question 13

pilioerection

Answer 13

erection of hairs in skin

Question 14

radiation

Answer 14

heat loss through skin

Question 15

evaporation

Answer 15

heat loss through sweat

Question 16

eccrine

Answer 16

gland open to skin

Question 17

apocrine

Answer 17

gland open to hair follicle

Question 18

sebaceous gland

Answer 18

oil glands

Question 19

arrector pili muscles

Answer 19

muscles that connect to hairs in skin

Question 20

oste/o

Answer 20

bone

Question 21

arthr/o

Answer 21

joint

Question 22

chondr/o

Answer 22

cartilage

Question 23

cosy/o

Answer 23

rib

Question 24

crani/o

Answer 24

skull

Question 25

myel/o

Answer 25

Bone marrow

Question 26

pelv/o

Answer 26

pelvic/hip bone

Question 27

spondyl/o

Answer 27

Vetebra

Question 28

vertebr/o

Answer 28

Vertebra

Question 29

osteoblasts

Answer 29

build bone

Question 30

osteoclasts

Answer 30

breakdown bone

Question 31

osteocytes

Answer 31

connect and communicate between osteoblasts and clasts

Question 32

compact bone

Answer 32

outer, dense, strong part of bone

Question 33

cancellous bone

Answer 33

less dense, internal, trabeculae/rod like structures

Question 34

• por

Answer 34

small opening

Question 35

osteogenisis

Answer 35

Production of bone

Question 36

What is the structure and function of a fibrous joint

Answer 36

S = between bones
F = join bones but do not allow for movement

Question 37

What is the structure and function of a cartilaginous joint?

Answer 37

S = cartilage between ones
F = absorb shock

Question 38

What is the structure and function of synovial joints?

Answer 38

S = space between bones including ligaments, joint capsule, synovial fluid and articular cartilage
F = to allow for movement

Question 39

What is the function of ligaments?

Answer 39

join bones to bones and stabilise joints

Question 40

What is the function of synovial fluid?

Answer 40

to decrease friction in joint and increase mobility

Question 41

What is the function of the articular cartilage?

Answer 41

to decrease friction and absorb shock to increase mobility of joint

Question 42

What is the function of the joint capsule?

Answer 42

To help stabilise the joint

Question 43

What is the function of bursa?

Answer 43

To prevent friction between bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments.

Question 44

What is the function of Meniscus?

Answer 44

To help stabilise a joint

Question 45

What is the function of the pad of fat?

Answer 45

To provide cushioning

Question 46

What movements does a hinge joint allow and provide an eg.

Answer 46

Flexion and extension
eg. knee

Question 47

What movements does a ball and socket joint allow and provide an eg.

Answer 47

Flexion, extension, adduction and abduction = circumduction
eg. hip

Question 48

What movements does a saddle joint allow and provide an eg.

Answer 48

Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and circumduction
eg. thumb

Question 49

What movements does a pivot joint allow and provide an eg.

Answer 49

rotation only
atlas and axis

Question 50

What movements does a gliding joint allow and provide an eg.

Answer 50

sliding only
eg. carpals

Question 51

What movements does a condyloid joint allow and provide an eg.

Answer 51

Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and circumduction
eg. wrist