12/22/21

Question 1

people who were on a journey for religious freedom

Answer 1

pilgrim

Question 2

mistreatment or punishment of people because of their beliefs

Answer 2

persecution

Question 3

a 1620 agreement for ruling the Plymouth Colony; 41 men signed it

Answer 3

Mayflower Compact

Question 4

a group of English Protestants who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Answer 4

Puritan

Question 5

male Church members elected representative assembly of the Massachusetts Bay Colony governed by John Winthrop; 130 men signed it

Answer 5

General Court

Question 6

the willingness to let others practice their own beliefs

Answer 6

Religious Toleration

Question 7

a meeting in colonial New England where settlers discussed and voted on local government matters

Answer 7

Town Meeting

Question 8

founded Providence, Rhode Island and was banished from Massachusetts

Answer 8

Roger Williams

Question 9

banished from Massachusetts; settled Portsmith, Rhode Island

Answer 9

Anne Hutchinson

Question 10

to go against your religion

Answer 10

Heresy

Question 11

founded Hartford Connecticut; set up Fundamental Orders of Gov’t

Answer 11

Thomas Hooker

Question 12

gave the right to vote to land-owning males even non church members

Answer 12

Fundamental Orders of Gov’t

Question 13

left Massachusetts and founded New Hampshire

Answer 13

Wheelwright

Question 14

a colony in which the owner owned the land and controlled the gov

Answer 14

Proprietary colony

Question 15

a colony controlled directly by the king

Answer 15

Royal colony

Question 16

despised religion; people who shook with fear of the Lord

Answer 16

Quaker

Question 17

German-speaking Protestants who settled in Pennsylvania

Answer 17

Pennsylvania Dutch

Question 18

crop sold for money at market

Answer 18

Cash crop

Question 19

a 1649 Maryland law that provided religious freedom for all Christians

Answer 19

Act of Toleration

Question 20

a plant used to make a valuable blue dye

Answer 20

Indigo

Question 21

a person who cannot pay money he or she owes

Answer 21

Debtor

Question 22

laws that controlled the lives of enslaved Africans and African Americans and denied them basic rights

Answer 22

Slave Code

Question 23

the belief that one race is superior to another

Answer 23

Racism

Question 24

known as “Lord Baltimore” and was granted a charter by King Charles I to set up a proprietary colony a place where Catholics could practice freely

Answer 24

Sir George Calvert

Question 25

founded Georgia

Answer 25

James Oglethorpe

Question 26

rich area of good land for farming in the Southern areas

Answer 26

Tidewater reigion

Question 27

West of Tidewater at the west of the Appalachian Mountains

Answer 27

Backcountry

Question 28

the boss of the slaves

Answer 28

Overseer

Question 29

the highest social class in the English colonies

Answer 29

Gentry

Question 30

in the English colonies, a class that included skilled craft workers, farmers, and some tradespeople

Answer 30

Middle Class

Question 31

a revival led by Johnathan Edwards

Answer 31

Great Awakening

Question 32

a person who learns a trade or craft from a master

Answer 32

Apprentice

Question 33

a school run by women, usually in their own homes

Answer 33

Dame School

Question 34

the movement in Europe that emphasized the use of reason and scientific knowledge

Answer 34

Enlightenment

Question 35

the act of publishing a statement that may unjustly damage a person's reputation

Answer 35

Libel

Question 36

African American poet; "The 10th Muse" and "Lately Sprung up in America"

Answer 36

Anne Bradstreet

Question 37

enslaved woman (AA) lived in Boston and wrote poetry

Answer 37

Phyllis Wheatley

Question 38

from England; believed that everyone was entitled to "Life, Liberty and Property"

Answer 38

Locke

Question 39

from France; came up with the idea that the government should be separated into powers with separate branches: Legislative, Executive and the Judicial

Answer 39

Montesquieu

Question 40

arrested for publishing stories that criticized the governor of New York

Answer 40

Zenger

Question 41

the economic theory that a nation's power depends on its wealth

Answer 41

Mercantilism

Question 42

goods sent out of a country

Answer 42

Export

Question 43

goods brought into a country

Answer 43

Import

Question 44

regulated trade between the colonists

Answer 44

Navigation Acts

Question 45

nickname for English merchants

Answer 45

Yankee

Question 46

3 way trade between the colonies, the Caribbean and Africa

Answer 46

Triangular Trade

Question 47

a group of people. usually elected who have the power to make laws

Answer 47

Legislative

Question 48

the movement that brought William and Mary to the throne of England and strengthened the rights of English citizens

Answer 48

Glorious Revolution

Question 49

a list of key individual rights and freedoms that the government promises to protect

Answer 49

Bill of Rights

Question 50

a document that guaranteed the rights of English citizens

Answer 50

English Bill of Rights

Question 51

what England became after the English Bill of Rights was signed

Answer 51

Constitutional Monarchy

Question 52

led the Great Awakening

Answer 52

Jonathan Edwards

Question 53

Who proposed the Navigation Acts and where was he from?

Answer 53

The Navigation Acts were proposed by King Charles II. He was from London, England.

Question 54

Explain the 3 restrictions the acts placed on the colonists.

Answer 54

1. All colonial trade had to be carried out by shops and owned by England or Colonial Merchants. (No foreign ships) 2. The colonists had to purchase all imports from England. (if the colonists wanted wine from France they had to buy it from England and that would make the price higher. 3. Colonial Exports had to be shipped to England