1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What invention is primarily associated with the Printing Revolution?

A

The movable type printing press.

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2
Q

Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press?

A

Johannes Gutenberg.

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3
Q

True or False: The Printing Revolution began in the 15th century.

A

True.

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4
Q

What was one major impact of the Printing Revolution on society?

A

It increased the availability of books and literacy rates.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The first major book printed using movable type was the _______.

A

Gutenberg Bible.

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6
Q

Which region is known for the Northern Renaissance?

A

Northern Europe.

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7
Q

Which artist is known for his detailed paintings and engravings during the Northern Renaissance?

A

Albrecht Dürer.

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8
Q

What movement emphasized the study of classical texts and human potential?

A

Humanism.

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9
Q

True or False: Erasmus was a prominent humanist writer in the Northern Renaissance.

A

True.

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10
Q

Who wrote ‘Utopia’, a work that critiques contemporary society?

A

Thomas More.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Northern Renaissance? A) Realism B) Idealism C) Individualism D) Religious Reform

A

B) Idealism.

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12
Q

What was the primary subject of many Northern Renaissance paintings?

A

Everyday life and nature.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The art of _______ was a significant technique developed during the Northern Renaissance.

A

oil painting.

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14
Q

Who is known for the phrase ‘the pen is mightier than the sword’?

A

Edward Bulwer-Lytton (often misattributed in the context of the Renaissance).

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15
Q

Which humanist scholar is known for his work ‘In Praise of Folly’?

A

Desiderius Erasmus.

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16
Q

True or False: The Northern Renaissance was primarily focused on religious themes.

A

False.

17
Q

What role did printmaking play in the Northern Renaissance?

A

It allowed for the mass production of artworks and ideas.

18
Q

Who was a key figure in the spread of Reformation ideas through printed materials?

A

Martin Luther.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is associated with the Northern Renaissance? A) Leonardo da Vinci B) Vincent van Gogh C) Jan van Eyck D) Michelangelo

A

C) Jan van Eyck.

20
Q

What was the significance of the ‘Ninety-Five Theses’?

A

It criticized the Catholic Church and sparked the Protestant Reformation.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The Northern Renaissance was marked by a revival of _______ culture and ideas.

A

classical.

22
Q

Who painted ‘The Arnolfini Portrait’?

A

Jan van Eyck.

23
Q

True or False: The Northern Renaissance artists were influenced by Italian Renaissance ideas.

A

True.

24
Q

What is the term for the study of ancient Greek and Roman texts?

A

Classical learning.

25
Q

Who is considered the father of modern humanism?

A

Petrarch.

26
Q

What did the Printing Revolution help to disseminate widely in Europe?

A

Literature, scientific ideas, and religious texts.