1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary role of Italian trading ports during the Renaissance?

A

They facilitated trade between Europe and the East, boosting commerce and cultural exchange.

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2
Q

Name one major trading port in Renaissance Italy.

A

Venice

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3
Q

True or False: Florence was a major center of banking and finance during the Renaissance.

A

True

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4
Q

Who was the most influential family in Florence during the Renaissance?

A

The Medici family

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Medici family rose to power primarily through __________.

A

banking

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6
Q

Which Medici family member is known for being a patron of the arts?

A

Lorenzo de’ Medici

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7
Q

What was the significance of the Medici Bank?

A

It became one of the most prosperous and respected banks in Europe.

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8
Q

Name a famous artist supported by the Medici family.

A

Michelangelo

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9
Q

True or False: The Medici family had no influence on politics in Florence.

A

False

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10
Q

What was the primary economic activity in Florence during the Renaissance?

A

Wool and textile production

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11
Q

Which Medici family member became Pope?

A

Pope Leo X

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was NOT a Medici family member? A) Cosimo B) Giovanni C) Michelangelo

A

C) Michelangelo

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Medici family contributed to the development of __________ architecture in Florence.

A

Renaissance

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14
Q

What was the impact of the Medici family on the cultural landscape of Florence?

A

They fostered the arts and humanism, leading to a flourishing of culture.

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15
Q

Which Medici family member was known as ‘the Magnificent’?

A

Lorenzo de’ Medici

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16
Q

True or False: The Medici family was known for their military prowess.

A

False

17
Q

What was the role of Florence in the trade network of the Renaissance?

A

Florence served as a financial hub and a center for the arts.

18
Q

Name one reason why Venice was a crucial trading port.

A

Its strategic location for trade routes to the East.

19
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a characteristic of Renaissance Florence? A) Feudalism B) Republic C) Monarchy

A

B) Republic

20
Q

What was the significance of the Pazzi Conspiracy?

A

It was an attempt to overthrow the Medici family and resulted in the assassination of Lorenzo’s brother.

21
Q

Who was Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici?

A

The founder of the Medici Bank and the family fortune.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Medici family used their wealth to support __________ and scholarship.

A

art

23
Q

What was the relationship between the Medici family and the Florentine government?

A

They held significant political power, often influencing decisions and policies.

24
Q

True or False: The Medici family was involved in the patronage of the Renaissance’s greatest thinkers.

A

True

25
Q

What did the term ‘Renaissance’ refer to?

A

A cultural movement that revived interest in classical art, literature, and learning.

26
Q

Name one cultural contribution of the Medici family.

A

Funding the construction of the Uffizi Gallery.