1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What do quantum numbers describe

A

The position of the electron in an atom

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2
Q

Principal quantum numbers

A

What shell the electron is on
(n)

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3
Q

Angular momentum quantum number

A

Type of sub shell
(L)

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4
Q

Magnetic quantum number

A

What orientation the electron is on
(m)

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5
Q

Spin quantum number

A

What direction the electron is spinning, only has 2 values
(s)

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6
Q

Aufbau principle

A

Electrons fill orbital shells in order of increasing energy

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7
Q

Hunds rule

A

Electrons will fill each orbital singly before any orbital get a second electron

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8
Q

Paul exclusion principle

A

The maximum number of electrons in any atomic orbital is 2 and if there are 2 electrons in an orbital they must have opposite spins

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9
Q

Increasing order of orbital boxes

A

1s. 2s. 2p. 3s. 3p. 3d. 4s.

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10
Q

There is a special stability…

A

Associated with having exactly half full electronic sub shell.

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11
Q

Order of groups in the periodic table

A

S. D. P
F

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