12/15 Flashcards

1
Q

The only port city in antebellum United States bigger than New Orleans

A

New York

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2
Q

Many leading antebellum Louisiana silversmiths were immigrants from ________

A

Germany

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3
Q

Most plantations have at least one field of corn on the property, used to feed _______ and

A

slaves and live stock

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4
Q

Although many city slaves were skilled workers, most worked as. Three of duties were

A

Domestic Servants

-Running errands
-Shop and serve for household
-Care for master, animals garden

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5
Q

The property of most plantations near New Orleans ran from the _______ to_______

A

Mississippi to Pontchartrain

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6
Q

Most makers and street vendors in antebellum New Orleans were women of what 2 ethnicities?

A

African American, Native American

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7
Q

Why did most masters and mistresses of plantations had not do much socializing with other plantation owners. (2 reasons)

A

A. Plantations were far apart
B. Busy running plantation

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8
Q

In the context of Louisiana in the 1800’s, “Antebellum mean______.”

A

before the civil war

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9
Q

What two factors could harm cotton production?

A
  • bad weather
    -Insects
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10
Q

Converting sugar cane into granules was important to sugar manufacturers because it improved _____ and _____ of sugar

A

storing and shipping

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11
Q

Sold good to the general public

A

retail merchants

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12
Q

Explain how plantations were mostly “self sufficient”?

A

Self-sufficient means needing no outside help and slaves did most of the work

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13
Q

Manufactures produced items and sold them in one location. Their main activity was the conversation of ________ into _________.

A

Raw material, finished product.

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14
Q

Many African Americans in Louisiana practiced a religion called _______, which blended many religious and spiritual beliefs and practices that originated in Africa.

A

Nola

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15
Q

The opportunity for enslaved people to earn money on Sundays, their day of rest enabled them to patronize the market women and other vendors, who sold goods such as:

A

Pecan Pies, Pralines, Roasted Penuts, and Molasses Candy .

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16
Q

Area in antebellum, New Orleans where there many retail shops

A

Canal street

17
Q

Man-mate_______ and_______ in the north broke the Mississippi River’s monopoly on western trade. Ever increasing imports of _______ however, helped New
Orleans retain its status as a leading antebellum port.

A

canals, rail roads Southern cotton

18
Q

Both invented ways to improve sugar production

A

Norbert Rilieux and La Salle

19
Q

In this period, most river trade was conducted by ________

A

steamboat (type of vessel.

20
Q

______ in New Orleans served as a gathering place for African Americans, most of them enslaved, where traditional music, dance, and cuisine of their mother continent could be openly enjoyed

A

The 9th Century

21
Q

This was used to keep cotton picking at a high level on plantations

A

Whipping

22
Q

Sold goods in very large quantities

A

Wholesale merchants

23
Q

From 1800 to 1840, _____ people made up a majority of the New Orleans population.

A

Slave and free

24
Q

Why did sugar producers need slave labor?

A

Free people did not want to do the work because the work was hard to do

25
Q

Large grants of land given by Louisiana to influential people

A

Concessions

26
Q

Most masters did not allow slaves to learn to______. So slaves passed down historical memories and culture to their next generation through_______.

A

Read and write
Speaking orally

27
Q

name 2 products Louisiana farmers produced with sugar cane

A

Molasses
Rum

28
Q

The most influential, powerful, and prosperous business in antebellum New Orleans

A

Commission Agents

29
Q

Explain the service that “commission agents” provided in antebellum New Orleans, and explain why they were in such demand.

A

Middleman between the buyers (planters) and the sellers.

30
Q

Jules lyon introduced this type of photography to New Orleans

A

Daguerreotype

31
Q

A skilled that many free balck and slave women provided for masters and clients

A

Sewing

32
Q

Smaller land holdings given to most colonists

A

Habitations

33
Q

Name 3 trades that were dominated by free black men in antebellum New Orleans

A

Painting
Carpentry
Barrell making