1.2 Flashcards
State characteristics of secondary storage devices that Nina should consider when choosing a device
Capacity
Speed
Portability
Durability
Reliability
Cost
What is meant by the capacity of a storage device
Refers to how much data needs to be stored
What is meant by the speed of a storage device
Speed: refers to how quickly can data be read and transferred?
What is meant by the portability of a storage device
Portability: refers to if data needs to be transported, are size, shape and weight important?
What is meant by the durability of the storage device
Refers to how robust the media is
Will it be damaged by shocks, and extreme conditions?
What is meant by the reliability of the storage decice
does it need to be used over and over again without failing?
What is meant by the cost of the storage device
how expensive is the media per byte of storage?
why data needs to be converted into binary to be processed by a computer
With just two states, electronic components are:
Easier to manufacture
Therefore cheaper
More reliable
Examples of using two states to store data:
ram
hard disk
optical disk
flash memory
effect of binary left shift
multiply binary number by 2
effect of binary right shift
divide binary number by 2
remember to circle overflows in the exam and label it - overflow
a character set is
A defined list of characters recognised by the computer hardware and software. With each character being represented by a single number
examples of character set
Ascii - 7 bit character set
Extended ascii - 8 bit character set
Unicode
How are images represented
Each pixel has a specific colour, represented by a specific code
Bitmap pictures are constructed from coloured squares called pixels
an image is represented as a series of pixels, represented in
binary
Each pixel of a bitmap is stored in binary