12, 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Opportunistic inf mencakup

A
Candida
Aspergillur
Mucormycosis
P. Carinii
Penicillium marneffei
Mirip jamur
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2
Q

MK Candida

A
  1. BSI (sistemik)
  2. Giant rash (cutaneous)
  3. Mukosa
    - Sal. vagina –> keputihan, discharge keju
    - CMC –> granuloma besar
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3
Q

Spesies candida

A
  1. Albicans
  2. Tropicalis
  3. Krusei
  4. Glabrata
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4
Q

Morfologi candida

A

Semuanya bisa membentuk semua morfologi, kec glabrata hanya bisa yeast form

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5
Q

Germtube test digunakan pada.. untuk..

A

Candida, membedakan albicans & spesies lain

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6
Q

Kultur candida

A
  1. Chrome agar

2. Cornmeal-Tween 80 –> chlamydoconidia

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7
Q

Tx candida

A

Azole kec. krusei

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8
Q

Khas aspergillus

A

Px terapi lama corticosteroid (induced factor)

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9
Q

Morfologi aspergillus

A

Hifa bersepta reguler cabang sudut 45^

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10
Q

Spesies aspergillus

A
  1. Flavus
  2. Fumigatus
  3. Terreus
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11
Q

MK aspergillus

A

Paru: bentuk aspergilloma (fungi’s ball) di radiologi

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12
Q

Tx aspergillus

A

Amfotericin B

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13
Q

Spesies mucormycosis

A
  1. Mucor
  2. Rhizopus
  3. Leikstemia
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14
Q

Port of entry mucormycosis

A

Inhalasi

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15
Q

Komplikasi mucormycosis

A

Rhinocerebral

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16
Q

Tx mucormycosis

A

Amfotericin B

17
Q

MK P. carinii

A

Pneumonia atipikal

18
Q

P. carinii tidak bs dikultur?

A

Ya

19
Q

Dx P. carinii

A

Aspirasi sputum

20
Q

Bentukan dalam staining P. carinii

A

HE: Honeycomb app
Giemsa: intracystic body
GMS: kista

21
Q

Profilaksis P. carinii

A

TMP-SMX (Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole)

22
Q

Infeksi penicillium marneffei tjd pada..

A

Mulai dari paru lalu menyebar

23
Q

Jamur dimorfik dalam genus penicillin

A

Penicillium marneffei

24
Q

Bentukan Penicillium marneffei

A

SDA 25^: merah di tepi koloni

GMS: yeast berspora

25
Q

Oportunistik mirip jamur

A

Nocardiosis
Actinomyces israelii
Phaeohyphomycosis

26
Q

Pewarnaan actinomyces israelii

A

Granul tanpa filamen: HE, PAS, GF

dengan filamen: GMN, GMS HE

27
Q

Bentukan phaeohyphomycosis

A

Mirip chromoblasto tapi tidak ada sclerotic body. Etiologi: curvularia