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UAB Mikrobiologi > 11 > Flashcards

11 Flashcards

1
Q

Agent ptyriasis/ tinea versicolor

A

Malassezia furfur

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2
Q

MK ptyriasis

A

Hypo/hyperpigmented macules, little/no host reaction

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3
Q

Dx ptyriasis

A

Skin scrapping

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4
Q

Khas ptyriasis

A

Sphagetti & meatball appearance (KOH staining)

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5
Q

Tx ptyriasis

A

Topical miconazole

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6
Q

Agent tinea nigra

A

Hortaea/ exophiala werneckii

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7
Q

Epidemiology tinea nigra

A

Warm coastal, young women

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8
Q

MK tinea nigra

A

Makula berpigmen (coklat hitam), ireguler, soliter, di palms/soles

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9
Q

Dx tinea nigra

A

Skin scrapping

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10
Q

Khas tinea nigra

A

Septate hyphae, budding yeast cells, dinding bermelanin (KOH staining)

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11
Q

Tx tinea nigra

A

Topical azoles

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12
Q

Agent black piedra

A

Piedraia hortae

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13
Q

Epidemiologi black piedra

A

Latin america, central africa

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14
Q

MK black piedra

A

Infeksi nodular di batang rambut

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15
Q

Dx black piedra

A

Nodule hitam di tambut

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16
Q

Staining & kultur black piedra

A

KOH, SDA

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17
Q

Tx black piedra

A

Topical antifungal, hair removal

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18
Q

Agent white piedra

A

genus Trichosporon

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19
Q

MK white piedra

A

Nodule kekuningan besar dan lembut, di rambut

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20
Q

Dx white piedra

A

Infeksi nodular di batang rambut

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21
Q

Tx white piedra

A

Topical azoles, hair removal

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22
Q

Cutaneous mycosis, mencakup

A

Trichophyton, epidermophyton, microsporum

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23
Q

Infects hair

A

Microsporum, trichophyton

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24
Q

Infects nail

A

Trichophyton, epidermophyton

25
Q

Infects skin

A

Microsporum, trichophyton, epidermophyton

26
Q

Cutaneous, anthropophilic

A

Trichophyton rubrum

27
Q

Microsporum canis

A

Cats & dogs

28
Q

Microsporum nanum

A

Swine/ babi

29
Q

Trichophyton verrucosum

A

Horse & swine

30
Q

Geophilic cutaneous mycosis

A

Microsporum gypseum

31
Q

MK kutan (skin)

A

Lesi gatal, scaly, erythematous, kering, bundar

32
Q

MK kutan (hair)

A

lesi tipikal, “kerion”, scarring, “alopecia”

33
Q

MK kutan (nail)

A

Kuku discolored, tebel, deformed, friable, ada subungual debris accumulation

34
Q

Ex cutaneous mycosis

A

Favus/ tinea favosa

35
Q

7 cutaneous mycosis bds anatomic location

A
  1. Barbae
  2. Corporis
  3. Capitis
  4. Cruris (Jock’s itch)
  5. Pedis (Athlete’s foot)
  6. Manuum
  7. Unguium
36
Q

Spesimen cutaneous mycosis

A

Rambut, kuku, kulit steril

37
Q

Staining cutaneous

A

KOH, calcofluor white stain

38
Q

Kultur cutaneous mycosis

A

SDA, DTM

39
Q

Tx cutaneous mycosis

A

Topical
Miconazole, clotrimazole,
econazole, terbinafine

Oral
Griseofulvin
Ketaconazole
Itraconazole
Terbinafine
40
Q

Subcutaneous mycosis disebabkan oleh

A

Jamur saprofit pada tanah/ tanaman, masuknya spora/micelium dalam abrasi kulit, bisa nyebar di pembuluh limfe

41
Q

Subcutaneous mycosis terdiri dari

A
  1. Sporotrichosis/ rose gardener’s dis
  2. Chromoblastomycosis
  3. Mycetoma
  4. Rhinosporidiosis
  5. Lobomycosis
42
Q

Agent sporotrichosis

A

Sporotriz schenckii

43
Q

MK sporotrichosis

A

Cutaneous & systemic sporotrichosis

44
Q

Dx sporotrichosis

A

Biopsi –> cigar shaped

Kultur –> flower-like conidia

45
Q

Tx sporotrichosis

A

Potassium iodide, itraconazole

46
Q

Agent Chromoblasto

A

Fonsecaea, phialophora, cladosporium

47
Q

MK chromoblasto

A

Nodul, verrucuous/ plaque

48
Q

Dx chromoblasto

A

Biopsi –> sclerotic bodies

Kultur (spesies spesifik)

49
Q

Tx chrmoblasto

A

Surgery, flucytosine/ itraconazole

50
Q

Agent mycetoma

A

Fungal

  1. Madurella
  2. Exophiala
  3. Boydii

Bacteria

  1. Nocardia
  2. Actinomadura
  3. Somaliensis
51
Q

MK mycetoma

A

Infeksi subkutan membengkak spt tumor, ada sinus bernanah, granul/grains seperti pasir, berkuman

52
Q

Dx mycetoma

A

Biopsi, granule microscopy, kultur

53
Q

Tx mycetoma

A

Surgery, kemo

54
Q

Agent rhinosporidiosis

A

Rhinosporidium seberii

55
Q

MK rhino

A

Polip menggantung pada lubang hidung

Infeksi pada kelenjar air mata –> saluran buntu –> keluar terus

Infeksi vagina rectum: mirip kondiloma, hemoroid & polip rektum

56
Q

Dx rhino

A

Histopato (eosinophilic globular body)

TIDAK bisa dikultur

57
Q

Agent lobomycosis

A

Loboa loboi

58
Q

MK lobomycosis

A

Nodul/ keloid

Awalnya nodul tidak terfiksir –> meluas, melebar

UAB Mikrobiologi (3 decks)

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