11CHE Flashcards
YR11 CHEMISTRY
What did Democritus propose?
Atomic Theory: All matter is made of indestructible particles he called atom.
How did John Dalton develop the idea of the Atom?
Suggested atoms are small, unbreakable and make up elements. Different elements make up compounds.
What was JJ Thompson concept of the atom?
Discovered the electron, and developed the Plum Pudding model. (Basically a positively charged sphere (pudding) that contained electrons (plum)).
How did Ernst Rutherford help Develop the atom?
Demonstrated the existence of the atomic nucleus. (+ with electrons orbiting it)
How did Niels Bohr propose?
He proposed that there were more electrons on the outer shells then in the inner shells and that they didn’t randomly move.
What was James Chadwick proposal that solidified our knowledge on atoms?
He discovered the neutron, explaining how different atoms of the same elements have different weights.