11CHE Flashcards

YR11 CHEMISTRY

1
Q

What did Democritus propose?

A

Atomic Theory: All matter is made of indestructible particles he called atom.

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2
Q

How did John Dalton develop the idea of the Atom?

A

Suggested atoms are small, unbreakable and make up elements. Different elements make up compounds.

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3
Q

What was JJ Thompson concept of the atom?

A

Discovered the electron, and developed the Plum Pudding model. (Basically a positively charged sphere (pudding) that contained electrons (plum)).

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4
Q

How did Ernst Rutherford help Develop the atom?

A

Demonstrated the existence of the atomic nucleus. (+ with electrons orbiting it)

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5
Q

How did Niels Bohr propose?

A

He proposed that there were more electrons on the outer shells then in the inner shells and that they didn’t randomly move.

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6
Q

What was James Chadwick proposal that solidified our knowledge on atoms?

A

He discovered the neutron, explaining how different atoms of the same elements have different weights.

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