11a and 11b Flashcards

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1
Q

zoology

A

Study of animals. Animals eat food instead of absorbing it. Animals reproduce sexually.

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2
Q

Invertebrate

A

Animals without backbone. Starfish, sponges, jellyfish, or earthworm. Skeleton instead of backbone. Hundreds of shapes and sizes.

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3
Q

Vertebrate

A

Animals with backbone.

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4
Q

Sponge

A

Is an animal whose existence is dependent on pores that pump water through the body. Bring food, oxygen, and removes waste.

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5
Q

Porifera

A

Means Pore Bearer. Made up of pores like a sponge.

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6
Q

Sessile

A

Unable to move from place to place.

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7
Q

Spongin

A

Skeleton of sponge. Flexible fibrous protein.

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8
Q

Spicules

A

Stiff little spikes. Sponges are used for bathing, cleaning, and painting.

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9
Q

Collar Cells

A

In sponges central cavity. In them the flagellum can move causing water and food to flow in. Water exits the top.

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10
Q

Fiber Eaters

A

Another name for sponges.

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11
Q

Jellyfish tentacles

A

Jelly fish are phylum cnidarian with tentacles with stinging cells.

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12
Q

Radial symmetry

A

Jelly fish can be divided into two equal halves on any plane of it.

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13
Q

Medusa

A

Umbrella shaped body of a jellyfish.

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14
Q

Polyp

A

Body form for a jellyfish.

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15
Q

Hydrostatic skeleton

A

This is jellyfish’s type of body support. Like a balloon with air against the walls. Instead of air jellyfish have jelly.

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16
Q

Gastrovascular

A

Jellyfish cavity where the jellyfish digests it’s food. Food and waste go out same mouth. Enzymes break down food.

17
Q

Nematocysts

A

The painful sting of a jellyfish. Small tubes that pierce victims. Causes rash or death.