1.15 Cross Elasticty Of Demand, Income Elasticity If Demand Flashcards
What is XED?
Cross price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand for one good to changes in the price of another good
What is the equation for XED?
% change in quantity demanded / % change in the price
What is the XED of substitute goods?
Positive
What is the XED of complement goods?
Negative. The more negative the XED, the closer they are as complement goods
What is the XED of unrelated goods?
0
What is YED?
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of demand to changes in income
What is the equation for YED?
% change in quantity demanded / % change in income
Define normal good
A normal good is when demand increases as people’s income rises
- e.g. phones
What is the YED of normal goods?
Positive
Define inferior goods
This is when demand drops when people’s incomes rise
E.g. a cycle
What is the YED of inferior goods?
Negative
How are normal goods classified?
As either income elastic or income elastic
What does the YED have to be for them to be classified as income inelastic
0-1
What tends to be income inelastic?
Necessities
What does YED have to be for them to be classified as income elastic?
Bigger than 1