1.13 Consumer And Producer Surplus Flashcards
What is consumer surplus?
- The extra amount of money consumers are prepared to pay for a good or service
- It is the utility or satisfaction gained from a good or service in excess of the amount paid for it
What does consumer surplus show?
It shows the welfare gained by consumers for buying the good
Diagram for consumer surplus?
Difference between the demand curve and the price level shows the consumer surplus.
Look at notion
What is producer surplus?
- The extra amount of money paid to producers above what they are willing to accept
- It is the extra earning obtained by a producer above the minimum required for them to supply the good or service.
What does producer surplus show?
Shows the economic gain for producers by selling the good
Diagram for producer surplus
Difference between the supply curve and the price level shows the consumer surplus
Check notion
What does more inelastic demand lead to?
The higher the consumer surplus is likely to be
What does more inelastic supply lead to?
The higher the producer surplus is likely to be
Diagram for a decrease in demand
See notion
How would this affect surplus?
Lead to a fall in consumer and producer surplus, as both price and output decreases
What would happen if there was an increase in demand?
Both consumer and producer surplus will increase
Diagram for a decrease in supply
Check notion
How would this affect surplus?
It would lead to a fall in consumer and producer surplus
What would happen if there was an increase in supply?
An increase in supply would lead to an increase in consumer and producer surplus
Check notion for the rest of notes