1.1.4 PES Flashcards
Price elasticity of supply
The responsiveness of supply to a change in price
PES equation
PES = %change in quantity supplied/%change in price
Price elastic/elastic supply (PES>1)
When the change in price results in a proportionately greater change in the quantity supplied
Perfectly elastic supply (PES = infinite)
When an infinite amount is supplied at a given price
Price inelastic/inelastic supply (PED<1)
When a change in price results in a proportionately smaller change in the quantity supplied
Perfectly inelastic supply (PES = 0)
When quantity supplied is fixed and cannot be changed no matter the price
Unitary elastic supply (PES = 1)
When change in price is equal to change in quantity supplied
Factors that affect PES
- Factors of production
- Availability of stocks
- Spare capacity
- Time