1137 Questions & Blanks Flashcards

0
Q

All but one of the 27 amendments were ________ by a 2/3rds vote of __________.

A

Proposed
Both houses of Congress
(House and senate)

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1
Q

There are currently only 27 ________________ to the Constitution, and its practical application has changed because of _______, _______, ________, and ________.

A
Formal amendments
Practices
Agencies
Procedures
Organizations
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2
Q

All but one of the 27 amendments were ________ by a 3/4ths vote of _____________.

A

Ratified

State legislatures

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3
Q

After an amendment is ratified, it is ________.

A

Reported to Congress and declared a part of the Constitution.

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4
Q

Because constitutional amendments are not _________, they are not subject to __________.

A

Legislative acts

Presidential veto

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5
Q

Amendments must be ratified within a ___________, but they may remain before the states ________ if no time limit is set.

A

Reasonable time

Indefinitely

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6
Q

If a state ratifies am amendment, it _____________, if a state rejects an amendment, it _________

A

May not reverse it’s decision

May ratify it later

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7
Q

The bill of rights, the first 10 amendments of the Constitution, guarantees __________ and was designed to _______________.

A

Civil liberties

Limit the power of the federal government

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8
Q

A _________ session of Congress was the period of time between an election of new members of Congress and the date those members are seated.

A

Lame duck

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9
Q

A congressional term now begins on _______ rather than on ________.

A

January 3rd

March 4th

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10
Q

The _____________ would have guaranteed equal rights to women

A

Equal Rights Amendment

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11
Q

Opponents of the ERA believed that _______________.

A

It was unnecessary.
It would’ve been detrimental to marriage and to the family.
Differences between man and woman were instilled by God.

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12
Q

______________ is the most significant and controversial of the methods listed above.

A

Judicial interpretation

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13
Q

The government of the U.S. Has expanded because of _____________

A
Legislation by Congress
Interpretation by the Supreme Court
Actions by the President
Customs
Party practices
Organizations, agencies, and procedures
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14
Q

Because the Supreme Court must determine the ________ of constitutional clauses pertinent to the constitutionality of a law, it has assumed power to make those clauses mean something _____________ or ____________ what was originally intended.

A

Meaning
Different from
More than

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15
Q

Because of the ____________ of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has ____________ the federal government’s control over the ________, _______, and ________ lives of our nation.

A
Loose interpretation
Expanded
Economic
Social
Political
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16
Q

The _______________ is a system of practices, procedures, and organizations that play a significant role in the operation of our government.

A

Unwritten constitution

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17
Q

The _______ is the document that makes the United States a federal government.

A

Constitution

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18
Q

Several ________ entities united in a federal government because of ___________ (x7)

A

Independent
Their desire for economic advantage
Their history of political association
Their common political and/or cultural institutions
Their necessity of union to secure independence
Their desire for freedom from foreign domination
Their military insecurity
Their need for common defense

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19
Q

The tyrannies of ________ government and of the ________ are avoided by federalism.

A

Unlimited

People

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21
Q

The division of _______ helps keep a government from becoming too _________.

A

Powers

Powerful

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22
Q

A __________ defines the rights of government and the people but it subject to neither

A

constitution

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23
Q

The only federal laws and treaties superior to, or above, _______________ are those made with the goal of carrying out the _______________

A

state and local laws

Constitution

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24
Q

Federal power has steadily ________ through the doctrine of _______________ powers.

A

increased

implied

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25
The national ___________ has been chiefly responsible for this trend. (increasing power through the doctrine of implied powers)
judiciary
26
As a result of the doctrine of social Darwinism, government was given responsibility and power to create a/an _______________ to make it possible for man to reach perfection
environment
27
This led to government programs and laws aimed at social and economic _________________
equality
28
__________ has become the dominant characteristic of our government.
Welfare
29
The federal government must guarantee the states a _____________ form of government, protect them against foreign invasion, guarantee their protection ________________, and respect their ____________.
republican against domestic violence territorial integrity
30
The term "_________" refers to the fact that every state must recognize the validity of the ___________________________________ of every other state
full faith and credit | public acts, records, and judicial proceedings
31
Persons moving form one state to another are protected from ________________ by the Constitution
unreasonable discrimination
32
A request for ___________________ is made by the ______________ of one state to that of another state.
extradition | governor
33
Two things financed by grant-in-aid
welfare | education
34
A state failing to meet one of the four conditions on grants-in-aid
forfeits the grant
35
The federal government does ___________________ to issue grants-in-aid
not have constitutional authority
36
____________ is one area that is the responsibility of ______________________, although Congress has appropriated money to provide grants-in-aid for that purpose.
Public education | state or local governments
37
The Constitution does not _________________ to an ___________.
guarantee the right | education
38
Supporters of _____________ believe they help _______ fill ___________.
grants-in-aid state social responsibilities
39
The strength of the _______________ is completely dependent on the ___________________, although both increased ______________ and _________________ of _______________ have strengthened both.
``` state governments federal government centralization expansion grants-in-aid ```
40
A citizen's most basic obligation is allegiance and loyalty to his _______; his most basic privileges are claiming its protection of his _______ and ____________ and participating fully in its _______________.
nation life property political life
41
Common loyalty was the basis for membership in the _________________; prior to their development, the basis of human relationships was _____________
Greek city-states | kinship
42
The _______________, which gives a definition of national citizenship, was written as a result of the issue of ____________ and the ____________________.
Fourteenth Amendment slavery War Between the States
43
A person may acquire citizenship either by _____________ or by _____________.
naturalization | birth
44
In the U.S., citizenship by birth is based on _______ a person is born rather than on ____________
where | to whom he is born
45
Naturalization is a _______________usually granted to one who has entered the U.S. as a ____________.
legal process | legal immigrant
46
Today _______________ is the only reason for termination of ____________ of a _______________.
voluntary renunciation citizenship native-born U.S. citizen
47
Our government derives its authority from ____.
God
48
The _________ was part of God's plan for man even before he sinned.
family
49
The Believer's __________ toward government is to _____ it and to promote _______ in every area of life.
responsibility obey justice
50
Our _______ and our ___________ should not be combined into one creed because they are not totally compatible
faith | nationalism
51
Civil rights include _____________ government and ______________ government.
limitations on | obligations of
52
The _____________________ is based on the premise that the _________________ is the reason that government exists.
Declaration of Independence | protection of civil rights
53
Government must also limit man's __________ because of his sin.
freedom
54
Civil rights are _________, which means one may not infringe on the rights of others exercising them.
relative
55
The ____________ should protect our civil rights by interpreting and applying constitutional guarantees.
court system
56
____________ due process requires the government to act fairly with the people, and __________ due process deals with the fairness of the laws themselves.
Procedural | substantive
57
One of the basic weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was that
it required that amendments be ratified by every state
58
Constitutional amendments are not subject to ______
presidential veto
59
Both ____ and _____ have equal force, but of these, only ______ require Senate approval.
executive agreements treaties treaties
60
The right to vote is a ______, and not a ________, right.
political | civil