1.1.3 The Economic Problem ✅ Flashcards
What is the fundamental economic problem?
Scarcity and production and distribution of these resources.
Define scarcity?
The shortage of resources in relation to the quantity of human wants. (Unlimited wants finite resources)
What is the distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources?
Non-renewable resources are NATURAL and FINITE meaning they can’t be replaced, renewable resources can be REPLENISHED.
What resources are renewable but can become extinct due to overuse? Give an example?
Semi-renewable, like fish which can be replenished but over use can cause the stock to become depleted and no-longer available.
How can a sustainable consumption occur?
When consumption of a stock can be maintained without extinction.
What is Opportunity cost?
Is the loss of the next best alternatives when making a decision.
Talk about oppotunity cost of different economic agents?
Government, consumer, producers.