1.1.3 The Economic Problem ✅ Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fundamental economic problem?

A

Scarcity and production and distribution of these resources.

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2
Q

Define scarcity?

A

The shortage of resources in relation to the quantity of human wants. (Unlimited wants finite resources)

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3
Q

What is the distinction between renewable and non-renewable resources?

A

Non-renewable resources are NATURAL and FINITE meaning they can’t be replaced, renewable resources can be REPLENISHED.

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4
Q

What resources are renewable but can become extinct due to overuse? Give an example?

A

Semi-renewable, like fish which can be replenished but over use can cause the stock to become depleted and no-longer available.

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5
Q

How can a sustainable consumption occur?

A

When consumption of a stock can be maintained without extinction.

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6
Q

What is Opportunity cost?

A

Is the loss of the next best alternatives when making a decision.

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7
Q

Talk about oppotunity cost of different economic agents?

A

Government, consumer, producers.

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