1.1.3 INPUT,OUTPUT AND STORAGE Flashcards

1
Q

give two types of magnetic storage

A

two from:
hard disk drive
floppy disk
magnetic tape

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2
Q

give three examples of input devices:

A
three from:
keyboard
mouse
microphone 
webcam
touchpad 
barcode reader 
magnetic stripe reader
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3
Q

give an example of a device which is used for both input and output

A

touchscreen

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4
Q

what name is given to the areas on a CD’s surface which have been burned into grooves by a laser ?

A

pits

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5
Q

what does CD stand for ?

A

compact disc

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6
Q

give three examples of output devices

A
three from:
speaker
monitor 
printer
projector
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7
Q

which has the highest typical storage capacity:

CD,DVD or Blu-Ray ?

A

Blu-Ray

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8
Q

in a hard disk drive, what is mounted at the end of the actuating arm?

A

read/write head

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9
Q

give two types of magnetic storage

A

two from:
hard disk drive
floppy disk
magnetic tape

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10
Q

which storage device has typical capacities in the range 500-5TB?

A

hard disk drive

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11
Q

give two disadvantages of SSDs

A

high cost per GB

limited lifespan

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12
Q

what does ROM stand for?

A

read only memory

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13
Q

describe the structure in which information is stored in flash memory

A

information is stored in blocks, which are combined to form pages

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14
Q

what is meant by non-volatile ?

A

a non-volatile storage medium does not lose its information when power is lost

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15
Q

which two types of logic gates are used in flash storage ?

A

NAND and NOR

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16
Q

give three advantages of SSDs

A

high transfer speeds
lightweight
no moving parts

17
Q

is ROM volatile or non volatile ?

A

non-volatile

18
Q

which form of storage device uses silicon semiconductors to store information?

A

flash

19
Q

give three disadvantages of CDs

A

they are easily damaged by scratches
they have relatively low capacities
they have relatively slow transfer speeds