1100-31: Other Leaders of Outremer (Tripoli & Edessa) Flashcards
When was Raymond I the Count of Tripoli?
1102-05
When was William Jordan the regent of Tripoli?
1105-09
When was Bertrand the Count of Tripoli?
1109-12
When was Pons the Count of Tripoli?
1112-37
When was Tripoli captured? Which city was the capital of the County of Tripoli until then?
12th July 1109
Tortosa (aka Tartus)
What cities did Raymond I capture? When? Who assisted these?
1102 - Tortosa (1101 Crusade)
1104 - Jubail
What important castle did Raymond I build? When? Which city did this aid the capture of?
Mons Peregrinus
1103
Tripoli (1109)
Which Crusade leader captured Raymond? When? Under what condition was he freed? Did he follow these conditions?
Tancred
1102
promised not to take any land between Acre & Antioch
no - captured Jubail (1104)
Between who was Tripoli disputed 1105-1109? What was the agreement? What happened next?
Bertrand vs William Jordan
share city (Bertrand backed by Baldwin I, Baldwin II & Joscelin I vs William backed by Tancred)
siege Tripoli, falls on 12th July 1109, William dies from injuries, Bertrand inherits all of Tripoli
Who did Pons of Tripoli marry? When? Why?
Cecile of France (daughter of King of France, widow of Tancred)
1112
maintain Crusader State connection to French royalty
How did Pons of Tripoli respond to the Battle of the Field of Blood? When?
with Baldwin II, drove Il-Ghazi away from Antioch at the Battle of Hab
Aug 1119
Where did Pons assist the capture of for the Kingdom of Jerusalem? When? Who was besieging the city? Who was defending the city?
Tyre
1124
Warmund of Jerusalem, Venetian Crusade & Pons of Tripoli
Tughtegin
Which leader of Tripoli grew its independence from Jerusalem? When?
Pons of Tripoli
1120-22
When was Baldwin I the Count of Edessa?
1098-1100
When was Baldwin II the Count of Edessa?
1100-18
When was Tancred the regent of Edessa? Why?
1104-08
Baldwin II captured at Harran by Jikirmush
When was Joscelin I the Count of Edessa?
1118-31
Who was Baldwin II’s wife? When did they marry? Why?
Morphia of Melitene
1101
daughter of powerful Armenian prince Gabriel of Melitene
When was Baldwin II captured the first time? Where? Who captured him? Who chose to not rescue him? In return for what?
1104-08
Battle of Harran
Sökmen and Jikirmish
Tancred
15,000 bezants
Which battle was the first demonstration of Frankish conflict? When? Who was it between? Why?
Turbessel (Tell Bashir)
Sept 1108
Tancred + Ridwan vs Baldwin II + Jawali
Tancred refused to return Edessa to Baldwin II after being freed (1108)
Who was Joscelin I’s wives? Why?
Beatrice of Armenia (daughter of Constantine I of Armenia) d.1119
birthed Joscelin II, increased Armenian support
Maria of Salerno (sister of Roger of Salerno [Antioch])
birthed Stephanie
When was Joscelin I captured? Who by? When was he freed? Who by?
1122
Balak
1123
Morphia of Melitene (Baldwin II’s wife) & 50 Armenian soldiers
When did Joscelin repel a Muslim attack? How?
1131
whilst on deathbed, ordered march on Danishmends, victory
Where did Pons capture with Baldwin II? When?
Raphania
1126
