1.10. Weather reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘Tiritar’ mean?

A

To shiver

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2
Q

What does ‘Temblar’ mean?

A

To tremble / To shake

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3
Q

What does ‘Castañetear los dientes’ mean?

A

To chatter one’s teeth

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4
Q

What does ‘Poner la piel de gallina’ mean?

A

To get goosebumps

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5
Q

What does ‘Abrigarse’ mean?

A

To bundle up / To wrap up

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6
Q

What does ‘Congelarse’ mean?

A

To freeze / To feel frozen

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7
Q

What does ‘Enrojecerse la piel por el frío’ mean?

A

To get red skin from the cold

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8
Q

What does ‘Entumecerse’ mean?

A

To go numb

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9
Q

What does ‘Frotarse las manos para entrar en calor’ mean?

A

To rub one’s hands to warm up

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10
Q

What does ‘Meter las manos en los bolsillos’ mean?

A

To put one’s hands in pockets (for warmth)

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11
Q

What does ‘Sudorarse’ mean?

A

To sweat

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12
Q

What does ‘Sudar a chorros’ mean?

A

To sweat profusely

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13
Q

What does ‘Sofocarse’ mean?

A

To feel suffocated (from heat)

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14
Q

What does ‘Agotarse por el calor’ mean?

A

To get exhausted from heat

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15
Q

What does ‘Marearse por el calor’ mean?

A

To get dizzy from heat

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16
Q

What does ‘Ventilarse’ mean?

A

To fan oneself

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17
Q

What does ‘Buscar sombra’ mean?

A

To look for shade

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18
Q

What does ‘Beber agua para hidratarse’ mean?

A

To drink water to stay hydrated

19
Q

What does ‘Secarse el sudor’ mean?

A

To wipe away sweat

20
Q

What does ‘Deshidratarse’ mean?

A

To get dehydrated

21
Q

What does ‘Sentir la piel ardiendo’ mean?

A

To feel one’s skin burning

22
Q

What does ‘Sufrir una insolación’ mean?

A

To suffer from heatstroke

23
Q

What does ‘Pegarse la ropa al cuerpo’ mean?

A

To have clothes stick to the body

24
Q

What does ‘Sentirse pegajoso/a’ mean?

A

To feel sticky

25
Q

What does ‘Respirar con dificultad por la humedad’ mean?

A

To have trouble breathing due to humidity

26
Q

What does ‘Notar el cabello encrespado’ mean?

A

To notice frizzy hair

27
Q

What does ‘Olerse el cuerpo más fuerte’ mean?

A

To have stronger body odor

28
Q

What does ‘Sentir el aire en la cara’ mean?

A

To feel the wind on one’s face

29
Q

What does ‘Despeinarse’ mean?

A

To get one’s hair messed up by the wind

30
Q

What does ‘Resecarse los labios’ mean?

A

To get chapped lips

31
Q

What does ‘Sentir frío aunque haga sol’ mean?

A

To feel cold despite the sun

32
Q

What does ‘Entrecerrar los ojos por el viento’ mean?

A

To squint due to the wind

33
Q

What does ‘Mojarse’ mean?

A

To get wet

34
Q

What does ‘Empaparse’ mean?

A

To get soaked

35
Q

What does ‘Chapotear en los charcos’ mean?

A

To splash in puddles

36
Q

What does ‘Cubrirse con un paraguas’ mean?

A

To cover oneself with an umbrella

37
Q

What does ‘Encogerse para evitar mojarse’ mean?

A

To huddle up to avoid getting wet

38
Q

What does ‘Resbalarse en el suelo mojado’ mean?

A

To slip on the wet ground

39
Q

What does ‘Quedarse sin aliento por el frío/calor extremo’ mean?

A

To be breathless due to extreme cold/heat

40
Q

What does ‘Cubrirse la cara con una bufanda o la mano’ mean?

A

To cover one’s face with a scarf or hand

41
Q

What does ‘Correr para refugiarse del clima’ mean?

A

To run for shelter from the weather

42
Q

What does ‘Refugiarse en un lugar cerrado’ mean?

A

To take shelter indoors

43
Q

What does ‘Respirar con dificultad en temperaturas extremas’ mean?

A

To have difficulty breathing in extreme temperatures

44
Q

CONCENTRADO

A

Aquí tienes un vocabulario sobre reacciones del cuerpo al clima, en español e inglés, con sus significados:

  1. Reacciones al frío ❄️
    • Tiritar – To shiver
    • Temblar – To tremble / To shake
    • Castañetear los dientes – To chatter one’s teeth
    • Poner la piel de gallina – To get goosebumps
    • Abrigarse – To bundle up / To wrap up
    • Congelarse – To freeze / To feel frozen
    • Enrojecerse la piel por el frío – To get red skin from the cold
    • Entumecerse – To go numb
    • Frotarse las manos para entrar en calor – To rub one’s hands to warm up
    • Meter las manos en los bolsillos – To put one’s hands in pockets (for warmth)
  2. Reacciones al calor ☀️
    • Sudorarse – To sweat
    • Sudar a chorros – To sweat profusely
    • Sofocarse – To feel suffocated (from heat)
    • Agotarse por el calor – To get exhausted from heat
    • Marearse por el calor – To get dizzy from heat
    • Ventilarse – To fan oneself
    • Buscar sombra – To look for shade
    • Beber agua para hidratarse – To drink water to stay hydrated
    • Secarse el sudor – To wipe away sweat
    • Deshidratarse – To get dehydrated
    • Sentir la piel ardiendo – To feel one’s skin burning
    • Sufrir una insolación – To suffer from heatstroke
  3. Reacciones a la humedad 🌫️
    • Pegarse la ropa al cuerpo – To have clothes stick to the body
    • Sentirse pegajoso/a – To feel sticky
    • Respirar con dificultad por la humedad – To have trouble breathing due to humidity
    • Notar el cabello encrespado – To notice frizzy hair
    • Olerse el cuerpo más fuerte – To have stronger body odor
  4. Reacciones al viento 🌬️
    • Sentir el aire en la cara – To feel the wind on one’s face
    • Despeinarse – To get one’s hair messed up by the wind
    • Resecarse los labios – To get chapped lips
    • Sentir frío aunque haga sol – To feel cold despite the sun
    • Entrecerrar los ojos por el viento – To squint due to the wind
  5. Reacciones a la lluvia 🌧️
    • Mojarse – To get wet
    • Empaparse – To get soaked
    • Chapotear en los charcos – To splash in puddles
    • Cubrirse con un paraguas – To cover oneself with an umbrella
    • Encogerse para evitar mojarse – To huddle up to avoid getting wet
    • Resbalarse en el suelo mojado – To slip on the wet ground
  6. Reacciones al clima extremo 🌪️🌡️
    • Quedarse sin aliento por el frío/calor extremo – To be breathless due to extreme cold/heat
    • Cubrirse la cara con una bufanda o la mano – To cover one’s face with a scarf or hand
    • Correr para refugiarse del clima – To run for shelter from the weather
    • Refugiarse en un lugar cerrado – To take shelter indoors
    • Respirar con dificultad en temperaturas extremas – To have difficulty breathing in extreme temperatures