1.1 what is a business Flashcards

1
Q

what is a Good?

A

Tangible product that can be seen or taken home – iPhone, vegetables

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1
Q

what is a Service?

A

Intangible product that the consumer does not physically take home– yoga class, medical

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2
Q

what is a business and what does it do?

A

Creates a product
Provides a service
Extracts raw materials from the earth

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3
Q

what is the role of a business?

A

The role of a business is to meet the needs and wants of individuals or organisations

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4
Q

what are some resources needed in production?

A

inputs and outputs

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5
Q

what are the input resources needed in production?

A

Human, physical, financial, enterprise

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6
Q

what are the outputs in production?

A

goods and services

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7
Q

what are some inputs (factors in production)?

A

raw materials, capital, Human Resources, natural resources

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8
Q

what is human in resources needed in production?

A

businesses, even highly automated ones needed human input. Some might only need 1, others require many individuals with different skill sets
Eg – car manufacturing/Restaurant

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9
Q

what is financial in resources needed in production?

A

businesses need finance/capital to make a product or service. Whether it is a loan, savings, overdraft, all businesses need finance to function

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10
Q

what is physical in resources needed in production?

A

quantity and quality of physical materials. machinery and space is required to make a product or service. Even an online business needs a computer (machinery)

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11
Q

what is enterprise in resources needed in production?

A

This is the business idea and the will to see all the other areas become a functioning and thriving business.

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12
Q

what are the 4 sectors of business activity?

A

primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

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13
Q

which 2 of the 4 sectors provide goods?

A

primary and secondary

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14
Q

which 2 of the 4 sectors provide services?

A

tertiary and quaternary

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15
Q

what involves the primary sector?

A

Involves acquiring raw materials. For example, metals and coal have to be mined, oil drilled from the ground, fruits farmed and animals raised.

16
Q

what involves the secondary sector?

A

manufactures and assembles products. transform raw materials into finished goods. For example, cookies, cars, cell phones, etc (made into a wproduct)

17
Q

what involves the tertiary sector?

A

provides services to customers, which sometimes includes tangible goods. Examples include banks, education, transportation, insurance, etc

18
Q

what involves the quaternary sector?

A

provides services that are focused on knowledge. This includes IT, research and development, consultancy, the media, etc

19
Q

what is an entrepreneur?

A

An individual who develops and runs a business, assuming all the risks and rewards of that given business.

20
Q

what are the characteristics of an entrepreneur?

A

Able to see opportunities where others are not.
Someone who has the skills and initiative necessary to take good new ideas to market
Can make the right decisions that lead to profitability.

21
Q

what are the 7 opportunities to start a business?

A

rewards, necessity, sharing an idea, finding a gap, interest, challenge, independence

22
Q

what is rewards in opportunities to start a business?

A

Getting to keep all the profit. Also the possibility of risk however

23
Q

what is necessity in opportunities to start a business?

A

The need for a salary may lead to some starting a new business

24
Q

what is sharing an idea in opportunities to start a business?

A

If you really believe in something you may want to share it with others