11. Unfair and wrongful dismissal, redundancy. Flashcards
In order to pursue a claim for unfair dismissal, the employee must usually have been continously employed for at least …
2 years
If the reason for a dismissal is automatically unfair, for example where the employee is pregnant, there is no … requirement.
continuous employment
An employee must make a claim for unfair dismissal within … of the effective date of termination.
3 months
Types of dismissal: T*, NR of a FTC, CD
termination
Types of dismissal: T, NR of a FTC*, CD
non renewal of a fixed term contract
Types of dismissal: T, NR of a FTC, CD*
constructive dismissal
The repudiation by an employer of an essential term of the contract and the employee subsequently resigns is a situation of …
constructive dismissal
A reduction in pay, complete change in the nature of the job, or a failure to provide a suitable working environment would potentially be seen as grounds for … if the employee were to subsequently resign.
constructive dismissal
A claim for constructive dismissal only requires the employer’s behaviour to be … effective cause.
an
Terminations NEVER constituting unfair dismissals: R (WCD)*, FC, MA
resignation (without constructive dismissal)
Terminations NEVER constituting unfair dismissals: R (WCD), FC*, MA
frustrated contracts
Terminations NEVER constituting unfair dismissals: R (WCD), FC, MABP*
mutual agreement between parties
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P*, SC, TU, ToU (E, T or O), SP, SR, PD
pregnancy
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC*, TU, ToU (E, T or O), SP, SR, PD
spent convictions
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC, TU*, ToU (E, T or O), SP, SR, PD
trade union membership or activities
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC, TU, ToU* (E, T or O), SP, SR, PD
transfer of undertaking
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC, TU, ToU (E, T or O)*, SP, SR, PD
unless justified by an economic, technical or organisational reason
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC, TU, ToU (E, T or O), SP*, SR, PD
self preservation
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC, TU, ToU (E, T or O), SP, SR*, PD
seeking to enforce a statutory right
Automatic reasons for unfair dismissal: P, SC, TU, ToU (E, T or O), SP, SR, PD*
making a protected disclosure (whistleblowing)
If a dismissal is to be deemed fair the onus is on the … to show that they took reasonable action for a justifiable reason.
employer
If a dismissal is to be deemed fair the onus is on the employer to show that they took … for a justifiable reason.
reasonable action
If a dismissal is to be deemed fair the onus is on the employer to show that they took reasonable action for a …
justifiable reason
If an employee is dismissed the employer must show that it is …
fair
An employee has the right not to be … dismissed by his employer.
unfairly
Grounds for a dismissal to be considered fair: CoQ*, M, R, SR, SoSR
capability or qualifications
Grounds for a dismissal to be considered fair: CoQ, M*, R, SR, SoSR
misconduct
Grounds for a dismissal to be considered fair: CoQ, M, R*, SR, SoSR
redundancy
Grounds for a dismissal to be considered fair: CoQ, M, R, SR*, SoSR
statutory restriction
Grounds for a dismissal to be considered fair: CoQ, M, R, SR, SoSR*
some other substantial reason
“…”, in relation to an employee, means his capability assessed by reference to skill, aptitude, health or any other physical or mental quality.
capability
“…”, in relation to an employee, means any degree, diploma or other academic, technical or professional qualification relevant to the position which he held.
qualifications
An employee can only be dismissed upon the grounds of ‘qualifications’ if there is an express or implied requirement that they hold such qualifications within their …
contract of employment
Claims for unfair dismissal are determined in accordance with [E and the SM of the case]*.
equity and the substantial merits of the case
If an employee is to be dismissed on the grounds of misconduct, the employer must [G and R B]* them to be guilty of it.
genuinely and reasonably believe
If an employee is dismissed on the grounds of redundancey, they may be able to pursue a claim of unfair dismissal if they can show that they were …
selected unfairly
Dismissal of a van driver due to their disqualification for drink driving would be deemed to be (fair / unfair).
fair
Reaching normal state pension age (is / is not) a ground for fair dismissal.
is not
For employments beginning before …, continuous service of only 1 year was required before a claim of unfair dismissal could be pursued.
6th April 2012
For employments beginning before 6th April 2012, continuous service of only … was required before a claim of unfair dismissal could be pursued.
1 year
If a dismissal is carried out in breach of a relevant procedure relating to workplace dispute resolution, the tribunal may vary any award by up to …
25%
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R*, R, C (B, C - JAE, A - ENC)
reinstatement
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R*, C (B, C - JAE, A - ENC)
re-engagement
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R, C* (B, C - JAE, A - ENC)
compensation
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R, C (B*, C - JAE, A - ENC)
basic award
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R, C (B, C* - JAE, A - ENC)
compensatory award
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R, C (B, C - JAE*, A - ENC)
just and equitable grounds
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R, C (B, C - JAE, A* - ENC)
additional award
Remedies for unfair dismissal: R, R, C (B, C - JAE, A - ENC*)
employer non-compliance
(Unfair / wrongful) dismissal is a statutory protection for employees.
unfair
(Unfair / wrongful) dismissal is a common law action taken by employees whose employer is in breach of the employment contract.
wrongful
Unfair dismissal is a … for employees.
statutory protection
Wrongful dismissal is a common law action taken by employees whose employer is in breach of the …
employment contract
The time period in which an action for wrongful dismissal can be brought is …
6 years
There (is / is no) minimum length of continuous service required before a claim for wrongful dismissal can be brought.
is no
Examples of reasons for summary dismissal: D*, GM, D, GoPN, BoET
disobedience
Examples of reasons for summary dismissal: D, GM*, D, GoPN, BoET
gross misconduct
Examples of reasons for summary dismissal: D, GM, D*, GoPN, BoET
dishonesty
Examples of reasons for summary dismissal: D, GM, D, GoPN*, BoET
gross or persistent negligence
Examples of reasons for summary dismissal: D, GM, D, GoPN, BoET*
breach of express terms
The remedies for wrongful dismissal are the same (D, I e.t.c.) as those for any …
breach of contract
The remedies for wrongful dismissal are the same (D, I e.t.c.)* as those for any breach of contract.
damages, injunctions, e.t.c.
Reasons for wrongful dismissal: NN*, IN, BFE, RIB, BoC, EAER
no notice
Reasons for wrongful dismissal: NN, IN*, BFE, RIB, BoC, EAER
insufficient notice
Reasons for wrongful dismissal: NN, IN, DBFE*, RIB, BoC, EAER
dismissal before expiry of a fixed term contract
Reasons for wrongful dismissal: NN, IN, BFE, RIB*, BoC, EAER
redundancy in breach of contract
Reasons for wrongful dismissal: NN, IN, BFE, RIB, BoC*, EAER
breach of contract
Reasons for wrongful dismissal: NN, IN, BFE, RIB, BoC, EAER*
employee accepts employer’s repudiation
A serious breach of a contract of employment by an employer is termed a …
repudiation
Redundancy is a form of …
dismissal
The proper test for determining whether an employee is … is to see whether there has been a reduction in the employer’s requirements for employees to work at the place where the person concerned is employed.
redundant
Statutory redundancy pay is calculated on the same basis as statutory NP.
notice periods
The existence of a mobility clause within a contract of employment (can / can not) be used to avoid the payment of statutory redundancy pay.
can not
If an employer relies on incapability through ill health as grounds for dismissal, there must be appropriate …
medical evidence