11. The employment contract and implied terms within it. Flashcards
An employment contract (can / can not) be oral.
can
An employment contract (must / need not) be in writing.
need not
An employment contract is an A, SBC, made with ITCLR.
agreement, supported by consideration, made with the intention to create legal relations
A change in a employment contract can generally only be made with the consent of …
both parties
An express term allowing variation, such as a mobility clause, must be exercised …
reasonably and in good faith
At the beginning of an employment, the employer must provide the employee with a …
written statement of initial employment particulars
A statement of particulars (is /is not) an employment contract.
is not
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N*, D, CS, P, H, B, PP, TE, N
names
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D*, CS, P, H, B, PP, TE, N
dates
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS*, P, H, B, PP, TE, N
continuous service
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS, P*, H, B, PP, TE, N
pay
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS, P, H*, B, PP, TE, N
holidays
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS, P, H, B*, PP, TE, N
benefits
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS, P, H, B, PP*, TE, N
probationary period
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS, P, H, B, PP, TE*, N
training entitlement
Requirements for a statement of particulars: N, D, CS, P, H, B, PP, TE, N*
notice
If an employer fails to provide an employee with a statement of particulars, they may appeal to an employment tribunal for a … of what the terms should be.
declaration
Implied duties of an employee: F*, O, C, RCAS, PS, TAC
fidelity
Implied duties of an employee: F, O*, C, RCAS, PS, TAC
obedience
Implied duties of an employee: F, O, C*, RCAS, PS, TAC
confidentiality
Implied duties of an employee: F, O, C, RCAS*, PS, TAC
reasonable care and skill
Implied duties of an employee: F, O, C, RCAS, PS*, TAC
personal service
Implied duties of an employee: F, O, C, RCAS, PS, TAC*
trust and confidence
An employee working for a competitor would be in breach of the implied term of … within their employment contract.
fidelity
An employee accepting bribes or commissions to the detriment of their employer would be in breach of the implied term of … within their employment contract.
fidelity
An employee refusing to perform a reasonable, lawful act within their agreed duties would be in breach of their implied duty of …
obedience
An employee disclosing information, including patents and trademarks to which they have contributed during their employment, would be in breach of their implied duty of …
confidentiality
An employee being careless or reckless with their work would be in breach of their implied duty to exercise …
reasonable care and skill
An employee attempting to send a substitute without permission to do their work for them would be in breach of the implied duty of …
personal service
An employee making ujustifiable complaints about their employer would be in breach of the implied term of …
mututal trust and confidence
Implied duties of an employer: RR* (CPN), I, HaS, PoW, AR (IG), C, TAC
reasonable remuneration
Implied duties of an employer: RR, I*, HaS, PoW, AR (IG), C, TAC
indemnity
Implied duties of an employer: RR, I, HaS*, PoW, AR (IG), C, TAC
health and safety
Implied duties of an employer: RR, I, HaS, PoW*, AR (IG), C, TAC
provision of work
Implied duties of an employer: RR, I, HaS, PoW, AR (IG)*, C, TAC
accurate reference (if given)
Implied duties of an employer: RR, I, HaS, PoW, AR (IG), C*, TAC
confidentiality
Implied duties of an employer: RR, I, HaS, PoW, AR (IG), C, TAC*
trust and confidence
An employer attempting to force an employee to take sole responsibility for a tortious act committed in the course of their employment would be in breach of their implied duty of …
indemnity
An employer attempting to compel their employee to accept unreasonable risks outside the terms of their employment is in breach of their implied duties regarding …
health and safety
An employer who keeps employees idle without pay is in breach of their implied duty to …
provide work
An employer (can / can not) be compelled to provide a reference.
can not
Information unknown to an employee, for example customer complaints, (can / can not) be disclosed in any reference given by an employer.
can not
If an employer provides a reference, they must exercsise … in doing so in order that the information within it is accurate and gives a fair impression of the employee.
reasonable care and skill
If an employer provides a reference, they must exercsise reasonable care and skill in doing so in order that the information within it is … and gives a fair impression of the employee.
accurate
If an employer provides a reference, they must exercsise reasonable care and skill in doing so in order that the information within it is accurate and gives a … of the employee.
fair impression
An employer disclosing information about their employee to third parties without permission is in breach of their implied duty of …
confidentiality
An employer conducting their business in a disreputable fashion, for example deliberately paying suppliers late, is in breach of their duty to maintain … with their employees.
mutual trust and confidence
There (is / is not) an implied duty for an employer to protect an employee’s property.
is not
If a breach of a legal duty surrounding employment is important enough, the injured party may … and sue for damages.
treat the contract as discharged
If a breach of a legal duty surrounding employment is important enough, the injured party may treat the contract as discharged and …
sue for damages
Employees doing ‘…’ must receive the same remuneration.
equal work of equal value
Areas in which statute implies terms into employment contracts:
P*, HaS, D, PR, NP, R
pay
Areas in which statute implies terms into employment contracts:
P, HaS*, D, PR, NP, R
health and safety
Areas in which statute implies terms into employment contracts:
P, HaS, D*, PR, NP, R
discrimination
Areas in which statute implies terms into employment contracts:
P, HaS, D, PR*, NP, R
parental rights
Areas in which statute implies terms into employment contracts:
P, HaS, D, PR, NP*, R
notice periods
Areas in which statute implies terms into employment contracts:
P, HaS, D, PR, NP, R*
redundancy
Common law requires that employment contracts are terminated with … notice.
reasonable
An employee with service of up to … is entitled to a statutory notice period of not less than 1 week.
2 years
An employee with service of up to 2 years is entitled to a statutory notice period of not less than …
1 week
An employee with service in excess of 2 years is entitled to a statutory notice period of not less than … per year of continuous employment, up to a maximum of 12 weeks.
1 week
An employee with service in excess of 2 years is entitled to a statutory notice period of not less than 1 week per year of …, up to a maximum of 12 weeks.
continuous employment
An employee with service in excess of 2 years is entitled to a statutory notice period of not less than 1 week per year of continuous employment, up to a maximum of …
12 weeks
Implied duties of an employer: RR (CPN*), I, HaS, PoW, AR (IG), C, TAC
contractual provisions notwithstanding