1.1 Social class Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a child from a WC background less likely to do?

A
  • Go to a nursery/play group.
  • Leave school with 5+ GSCEs grade 9-4.
  • Go to university.
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2
Q

What is a child from a WC background more likely to do?

A
  • Start school unable to read.
  • Fall behind in reading, writing & numeracy.
  • Placed in lower sets.
  • Study vocational subjects.
  • Achieve lower grades in SATs, GSCEs & A Levels.
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3
Q

In 2022, what did FSM correlate to regarding education?

A

29% of FSM students achieved at 5+ in maths & english whereas 57% of non-FSM students got a 5+.

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4
Q

What did a study by University College London & Kings College London show?

A

In Britain, a child’s chance of success largely depends on parental background/earnings.

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5
Q

What did the 2021 research from the Institute for Fiscal studies show?

A

Students from MC families spent longer on home learning due to a better set-up & more support from parents.

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6
Q

What did the Sutton Trust in 2014 show?

A

Only 11% of state pupil went to the top 24 leading universities in the UK compared to 38% of private pupil.

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7
Q

What statistics were shown about GSCEs in 2021?

A

60% of GSCEs awarded to private pupils achieved an A - Only 30% to state pupil. (State grammar/selective schools get more A’s at GSCE than private).

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8
Q

What did Perry & Francis produce in 2010?

A

A detailed review of the research into the differences in educational achievement.

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9
Q

Summarise Perry & Francis’ review of research.

A

They found social class to be the strongest predictor of educational achievement, they recognise that it’s been identified as a police concern showing the extent of wider social inequality.

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10
Q

What did Michael Gove (A previous education Secretary) say in 2010? & what did Perry & Francis note?

A

“rich, thick kids” do better than “poor, clever kids” even before school. Perry & Francis note that there is a clean connection between poverty & educational underachievement & that there is a problem of this relationship.

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11
Q

What did research by the National Equality Panel, Sodha & Margo in 2010 show?

A

They highlighted that educational attainment is overwhelmingly linked to parental qualifications, occupation & income.

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12
Q

What did Cassen & Kingdon (2022) show about FSM students?

A

They’re likely to attend the lowest-preforming schools in deprived areas & less than likely to have been in care &/or have special educational needs.

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13
Q

What did Kerr & West (2010) show?

A

They noted it was a widespread phenomenon where research shows that social deprivation has negative impact of educational attainment, the UK has a high degree of social segregation.

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14
Q

What may be reasons for the social class gap?

A
  • Lack of accessibility to universities due to high tuition fees.
  • Households may have less access to resources such es textbooks or laptops.
  • Parents didn’t go into higher education
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15
Q

What does the ‘The Guardian Article; The secret teacher’ suggest about the impacts of poverty on education?

A
  • Some children who are hungry must be able to concentrate.
  • Students may have absences due to illness caused by poor diet.
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16
Q

What are the names of the key sociologists within social class gap?

A
  • Perry & Farncis (2010).
  • Sodha & Margo (2010).
  • Cassen & Kingdon (2022).
  • Kerr & west (2010).