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Cytology 11-20 > 11. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells > Flashcards

11. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What are Prokaryotes?

A

PROKARYOTES:

SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISM WITHOUT A DISTINCT NUCLEUS, MEMBRANE OR OTH-ER SPECIALIZED ORGANELLES ( BACTERIA AND CYANOBACTERIA)

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2
Q

What are Eukaryotes?

A

EUKARYOTES:

AN ORGANISM CONSISTING OF CELLS WITH DNA (IN THE FORM OF CHROMOSOMES) WITHIN A DISTINCT NUCLEUS. (EUKARYOTES INCLUDE ALL LIVING ORGANISMS OTHER THAN THE EUBACTERIA AND ARCHAEA)

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3
Q

Describe Anatomy of Eukaryotes?

A

PICTURE

Consists of:

Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus 
Nucleus
Nuclear envelope
Centrioles
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Cell membrane
SER
RER
Golgi vesicles
Lysosomes
Pinocytotic vesicles 
Microfilaments
Microtubules
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4
Q

Describe Anatomy of Prokaryotes?

A

PICTURE

Consists of:

Capsule
Cell wall
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Plasmid
Pili
Flagellum
Nucleotide (circular DNA)
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Cytology 11-20 (10 decks)

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