1.1 - OT Flashcards
Grounds for Section 39
Reasonable grounds to Suspect a child or young person is suffering or likely to suffer
- ill-treatment
- neglect
- deprivation
- abuse
- harm
Section 39 who can search for the child or young person and make an application for a place of safety warrant
Any Constable either by name or generally or the chief executive
Any person executing a warrant under section 39 may
- Enter and search by force if necessary, any house, building, aircraft, ship, carriage, vehicle, premises or place
- Remove or detain by force if necessary to place in the custody of the chief executive
- Where the child is in hospital direct Medical Superintendent of that hospital to keep that child or young person in hospital
Section 42
Any constable that believes on reasonable grounds that it is critically necessary to protect a child from injury or death
Requirements under Section 42 on entry
Produce evidence of identity and disclose that those powers are being exercised under this section
Section 42 other responsibilities
Within 3 days after the day on which the power is exercised, notify the Commissioner of Police in a written report about using the power and the circumstances
Section 48
Child or young person found unaccompanied by a parent, guardian or other person who usually cares for them in a situation that their physical or mental health is likely to be impaired
Steps under Section 48
Deliver to custody of parent or guardian with their consent
If the child or young person does not consent or the parent or guardian is unwilling or unable to take custody then place in the custody of chief executive by delivering the child or young person to them
Section 48 Custody remains until
- The child or young person agrees to returning to parent or guardian and they are willing and able to take them
- An application for care and protection order is brought before the court to determine whether the child or young person is to be held in custody pending disposal of application
- 5 days after they are placed in custody or 3 days after circumstances indicate they may be in need of care or protection whichever comes first.
What is a young person
Over the age of 14 and under the age of 18
What are the 7 Principles in Section 208 of the Oranga Tamariki Act ?
1) Unless in the public interest, criminal proceedings should not occur if there is an ALTERNATIVE means of dealing with the matter
2) Criminal proceedings should not occur solely in order to provide any assistance or services to ADVANCE the welfare of the CYP, their family or Whanau
3) All measures when dealing with a CYP should be designed to STRENGTHEN the family or Whanau of the CYP and to help them develop their own means of dealing with the CYP’S offending
4) CYP should be kept in the COMMUNITY where practicable and safe for the public to do so
5) age is a mitigating factor when determining whether to impose SANCTIONS and the nature of the sanctions
6) all sanctions imposed should take the LEAST restrictive form that is appropriate in the circumstances
7) Victims views should be considered.
A. A. S. C. S. L. V.
Section 214 - What grounds must exist before you can arrest a CYP?
1) Arrest only if satisfied on reasonable grounds (PEEP)
- Proceeding by way of summons would not achieve that purpose
- Ensure appearance in court
- Evidence, (prevent destruction or loss)
- Prevent further offending
Nothing prevents an officer from arresting a child if reasonable cause to suspect that a category 3 or 4 offence has been committed that carries a term of imprisonment of 14 years or more and the arrest of the CYP is in the public interest
Section 214A - when can a CYP be arrested for breach of bail?
When the CYP has breached a condition of that bail and the CYP has on 2 or more previous occasions breached a condition of that bail (whether or not it was the same condition).
approval from ether:
1) YA Sergeant
2) Sergeant
3) YA Officer
Who provides authority to arrest for breach of bail under section 214A
Authority must be obtained from a Youth Aid Sergeant in the first instance or in their absence, a supervising sergeant (or above) or a qualified Youth Aid Officer.
Sections 215, 215A, 216, 217
When do you inform a CYP of their rights?
215 - Before questioning a CYP whom there are reasonable grounds to suspect (RGTS) of having committed an offence
- if grounds to arrest the CYP for refusing to provide details and cannot be served with a summons
215A - when questioning a CYP in relation to the CYP’S involvement in any offence
216 - When an officer decides to charge a CYP
217 - When arresting a CYP