1.1) Monomers & Polymers Flashcards
1
Q
What is a monomer?
A
Monomers are smaller units from which larger molecules are made
2
Q
What are some examples of monomers?
A
- Monosaccharides
- Amino acids
- Nucleotides
3
Q
What is a polymer?
A
A molecule made up of many similar monomers
4
Q
What are some examples of polymers?
A
- Polysaccharides
- Proteins
- RNA/DNA
5
Q
What happens in a condensation reaction?
A
A condensation reaction forms a covalent bond between two monomers and produces a molecule of water
6
Q
What happens in a hydrolysis reaction
A
A hydrolysis reaction is breaking the covalent bond between the monomers through the addition of water
7
Q
Name 3 hexose monosaccharides:
- 3.
A
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Galactose
8
Q
Name the type of bond formed when monosaccharides react:
A
A glycosidic bond
9
Q
A
