1.1 Environemental Value Systems Flashcards
Environmental value system
World view that shapes how people perceive environmental issues influenced by cultural, religious, and sociopolitical reasons
Ecocentric
Value system that puts ecology and nature as central to humanity and emphasises a less materialistic approach to life with greater self-sufficiency of societies
Ecocentric beliefs
Minimal disturbance of nature and restraint of natural resource use
Anthropocentricism
Humans must manage the global system sustainably; done through taxes, environmental regulation, legislation
Anthropocentric beliefs
People centred world view; people act as managers of the systems and people can manage these systems with law enforcement and regulations
Technocentricism
Centred on technology and its ability to control and protect the environment
Technocentric beliefs
Technological innovation is the solution; emphasis on scientific research for sustainability
Deep ecologist
More value on the environment, it must be prioritised and protected
Cornucopia
Values humanity more; exploitation of nature to benefit humans
Ecocentricism Pros
More sustainable, raising awareness, no need to wait for technology to make a difference
Ecocenticism cons
Could prove bad for economic growth, requires individual change on a big scale
Anthropocentrism pros
Prioritises humans, allows for economic development
Anthropocentrism cons
Leads to exploitation of natural resources, does not address issue of unsustainable lifestyle
Technocentricism pros
Alternatives without being inconvenient, allows sustainable development
Technocentricism cons
new problems may arise, high costs, does not change consumption habits (root of the problem)
