1.1 Earth's Systems Flashcards
Continental Crust
Made of granite
Lithosphere
Rigid outer layer shell of the planet & includes the crust, solid, (upper layer of crust), mantle
Oceanic Crust
Made of basalt (denser than granite)
Asthenosphere
Partially molten layers
Core is divided into 2 parts…
Outer (liquid part) & inner (solid part)
Hydrosphere
Water in oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, glaciers, atmosphere
% of saltwater & freshwater in glaciers, lakes, rivers
Salt Water: 97%
Freshwater: 3%
% of freshwater in glaciers & icebergs
Freshwater: 3/4%
% of freshwater underground
Freshwater: 1/4%
Atmosphere
Blanket of gas that surround our planet
How atmosphere benefits?
Respiration for living things, protects inhabitants from harmful radiation from the sun, helps keep the planet at a suitable temperature
What gases Earth’s atmosphere contains?
Nitrogen (78%)
Oxygen (21%)
Water Vapor, Argon, Carbon Dioxide, etc (1%)
Biosphere
Organisms & environments in which they live