1.1 - Bony Pelvis Flashcards
Identify the bony features of the superior pelvic aperture (7)
- Sacral promontory - Ala of the sacrum - Arcuate line of the ilium - Pecten pubis - Pubic tubercle - Pubic crest - Pubic symphysis
Identify the bony margins/structures forming the boundary of the inferior pelvic aperture (4)
- Inferior margin of pubic symphysis - Inferior rami of pubis - Sacrotuberous ligament - Tip of the coccyx
Identify the parts of the pelvis which comprise the ‘true’ pelvis (aka lesser pelvis/inferior to inlet)
- Pelvic colon - Rectum - Bladder
Identify the parts of the pelvis which comprise the ‘false pelvis’ (aka greater pelvis/superior to inlet)
- Ileum - Sigmoid colon
Difference between the greater pelvis of females vs males?
Females = shallow Makes = deep
Difference between the lesser pelvis of females vs males?
Females = wide and shallow Males = narrow and deep
Difference between the shape of the pelvic inlet of females vs males?
Females = oval and rounded Males = heart-shaped
Difference between the pelvic outlet of females vs males?
Females = comparatively large Males = comparatively small
Difference between the subpubic angle of females vs males?
Females = obtuse: greater than 90 degrees Males = acute: less than 90 degrees
Difference between the obturator foramen of females vs males?
Females = oval Males = round
Difference between the acetabulum in females vs males?
Females = small Males = large
What type of joint is the sacroiliac joint?
Synovial plane
What type of joint is the pubic symphysis?
Secondary cartilaginous (meaning hyaline + fibrocartilage)
Male vs Female pelvis