1.1 Arthimetic - Fractions, Decimals, MMMR Flashcards

MMMR (Mean, median, mode & range)

1
Q

Proper Fractions

A

Fractions less than 1

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2
Q

Improper Fractions

A

Fractions greater than 1

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3
Q

Mixed Numbers

A

Fractions with whole numbers and vulgar fractions

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4
Q

Key points to multiplication of fractions (6)

A
  1. Express as improper fractions
  2. cancel vertically if possible
  3. cancel across the multiplication sign if possible
  4. multiply numerators together, multiply denominators together
  5. convert to a mixed number if improper
  6. simplify
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5
Q

Simplest way to multiply fractions

A

top x top and bottom x bottom

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6
Q

another way that times (x) may be written?

A

Of

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7
Q

Key points to division of fractions (4)

A
  1. convert to improper
  2. invert the fraction you are dividing
  3. proceed as multiplication
  4. simplify as necessary
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8
Q

Key points to mixed multiplication and division of fractions (2)

A
  1. invert all fractions preceded by a division sign

2. treat the calculations as multiplication

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9
Q

key points to addition of fractions (4)

A
  1. express fractions as mixed numbers in their lowest form
    2 add whole numbers together
  2. add vulgar fractions together (covert denominators so they are all the same (lowest common multiple))
  3. convert to mixed numbers as necessary
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10
Q

The basic procedure of subtraction of fractions?

A

same procedure as an addition calculation

Whole numbers > subtract whole numbers > subtract vulgar fractions using LCM

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11
Q

if basic subtraction of vulgar fraction = a minus fraction, what do you do?

A

convert a single whole number into a fraction and add to calculation at the start of the fraction (unless no whole numbers available)

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12
Q

how to calculate mixed addition and subtraction

A

same procedure, mixed numbers, LCM add/subtract as necessary

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13
Q

what are decimal places?

A

the number of digits after the decimal point

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14
Q

what do you do during multiplcation of decimals?

A

ignore the decimal point until you have an answer

add the decimals places and put the point into your answer

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15
Q

what is a divisor?

A

the number you are dividing by

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16
Q

what is a dividend?

A

the number being dividied into

17
Q

what can you do to the decimal point when dividing?

A

moving the decimal point in the divisor to make a whole number whilst moving it in the dividend by the same point and in the same direction

18
Q

What is Mean?

A

set of data divided by the number of data

19
Q

what is median?

A

the middle value, or the mean of the middle two values

20
Q

what is mode?

A

the value that appears the most. (possible to have no mode and more than one mode)

21
Q

what is range?

A

the difference between the highest value lowest value