1.1 - 隋朝的建立和統一南北 Flashcards

1
Q

五胡是什麼人?

A

邊疆民族

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2
Q

五胡在哪裡建立多個政權?

A

北方的黃河流域

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3
Q

東晉偏安哪裡?

A

長江流域

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4
Q

420年, ________ __________;不久之後 ________ 統一了 ________。

A

劉裕篡晉立宋;北魏統一北方。

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5
Q

589年,誰再次統一南北,並結束了300年的分裂局面?

A

楊堅

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6
Q

楊堅怎樣憑家世擁有顯赫的地位?

A

他是漢人和北周的外戚

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7
Q

580年,哪個皇帝死了,然後誰繼位呢?

A

北周宣帝死了,兒子靜帝繼位。

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7
Q

楊堅以 ________ 的 ________ 身分輔政,並擁有了 ________ 大權?

A

靜帝的外祖父;軍政大權

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8
Q

什麼人反對楊堅輔政?結果怎樣?

A

北周的貴族;他們被平定

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9
Q

_________年,楊堅廢_________自立為皇。

A

581年;靜帝

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10
Q

楊堅自立為皇後,定國號_________,定都_________,年號_________,自稱_________。

A

隋;大興;開皇;隋文帝

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11
Q

南北朝時,哪兩個朝政權對峙?

A

陳朝和隋朝

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12
Q

陳朝當時的君主是誰?他有什麼性格?

A

陳叔寶(陳後主)耽於逸樂

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13
Q

_________ 年,隋文帝 _________ 楊___ 領50萬大兵渡 _________ 下, _________ 覆沒。

A

589;次子;廣;江南;陳朝

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14
Q

隋朝的統一結束了哪兩樣東西?

A

分裂和戰爭

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15
Q

因統一,隋朝能集中哪兩樣東西,令國力增強?

A

資產和大型建設

16
Q

隋朝統一加速了什麼人融合?

A

民族

17
Q

分裂時,漢人與 ___、___ 方人(邊疆民族)做哪兩樣東西?這些有什麼好處?

A

北、南
通婚 — 血統混合
長期接觸 — 語言文字、文化融合

18
Q

________ 的 _____帝推動 ___族漢化?

A

北魏;孝文;胡

19
Q

當隋朝統一,連 _____界都被消除。

A

胡漢

20
Q

隋朝的統一為 ___朝盛世 ________。

A

唐;奠基

21
Q

隋朝將 ________(朝代)哪三方面的制度改良?

A

北魏

政治、軍事、經濟