11 3 ss

Question 1

Gap between the rich and poor

Answer 1

It grew wider after the victories

Question 2

farmers went into debt (3)

Answer 2

neglected their fields, or were destroyed, couldn’t keep up with bigger farmers

Question 3

latifundia

Answer 3

large farming estates

Question 4

Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus

Answer 4

two brothers that thought that Rome’s problems were caused by the actions of wealthy landowners

Question 5

Marius

Answer 5

Transformed the army in order to provide opportunities for the poor. He wasn’t patrician

Question 6

Sulla

Answer 6

He drove his enemies out of Rome and named himself dictator

Question 7

triumvirate

Answer 7

A political group of three people who share equal power

Question 8

Julius Caesar

Answer 8

Invaded Britain and gained support and popularity then his new main rival Pompey emerged

Question 9

Julian calendar

Answer 9

12 months, 365 days, and a leap year

Question 10

Octavian

Answer 10

Caesar’s grandnephew who created a second triumvirate and crushed Antony and became the first emperor of Rome.

Question 11

Cleopatra

Answer 11

Egyptian queen that fell in love with Antony

Question 12

Mark Antony

Answer 12

Part of the second triumvirate that fell in love with Cleopatra and fought a war with Octavian

Question 13

Cicero

Answer 13

well known political leader that like the republic government and didn’t trust dictators