11-17 Flashcards

1
Q

First ever 1), Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti.
This will bring together 3) Ministries, including seven core infrastructure sectors
Aimed at making Indian products more competitive by cutting down the logistics costs and improving
the supply chains
The new initiative worth over 2) crore rupees
According to a study, the logistical
cost in India is about 3) of GDP, which is higher than developed countries. Due to this high logistical
cost, the competitiveness of India‘s exports is greatly reduced

A

First ever National Infrastructure Masterplan, Pradhan
Mantri Gati Shakti.
This will bring together 16 Ministries, including seven core infrastructure sectors
aimed at making Indian products more competitive by cutting down the logistics costs and improving
the supply chains
The new initiative worth over one hundred lakh crore rupees
According to a study, the logistical
cost in India is about 13% of GDP, which is higher than developed countries. Due to this high logistical
cost, the competitiveness of India‘s exports is greatly reduced

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2
Q

The Gati Shakti scheme will subsume the Rs 110 lakh crore 1) that was launched in 2019. Besides cutting logistics costs, the scheme is also aimed at increasing 10) handling capacity and reducing the turnaround time at ports to boost trade. It also aims to have 2) industrial corridors and 3) new defence corridors - one in 4) and other in 5). Extending 6) connectivity to all villages is another aim. Adding 7) kms to the gas pipeline network is being planned. It will help in fulfilling the ambitious targets set by the government for 2024-25, including expanding the length of the national highway network to 8) lakh kms, creation of more than 9)new airports,

A

The Gati Shakti scheme will subsume the Rs 110 lakh crore National Infrastructure Pipeline that was launched
in 2019. Besides cutting logistics costs, the scheme is also aimed at increasing cargo handling capacity and
reducing the turnaround time at ports to boost trade. It also aims to have 11 industrial corridors and two new
defence corridors - one in Tamil Nadu and other in Uttar Pradesh. Extending 4G connectivity to all villages is another aim. Adding 17,000 kms to the gas pipeline network is being planned. It will help in fulfilling the
ambitious targets set by the government for 2024-25, including expanding the length of the national highway
network to 2 lakh kms, creation of more than 200 new airports,

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3
Q

Article 1) of the Indian Constitution provides that the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the
President
As per 2), the Judge of a High Court shall
be appointed by the President in consultation with the CJI and the State Governor, and, in the case of
appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court.

A

Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution provides that the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the
President
As per Article 217, the Judge of a High Court shall
be appointed by the President in consultation with the CJI and the State Governor, and, in the case of
appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court.

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4
Q

Ministry of road transport and highways has notified the constitution of the 1)
The head office of the board would be in the National Capital Region and the board may establish offices at other places in India
2) - current Minister for
Road Transport & Highways of India.

A

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has notified the constitution of the National Road Safety Board
, the head office of the board would be in the National Capital Region and the board may establish offices at other places in India
Nitin Jairam Gadkari - current Minister for
Road Transport & Highways of India.

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5
Q

Thanjavur‘s 1) paintings get GI tag
. The certificate was issued recently by the 2)

GI tag for 3) mango variety of 4) in Uttar Pradesh

A

Thanjavur‘s Kalamkari paintings get GI tag
. The certificate was issued recently by the Geographical Indications Registry
GI tag for Rataul mango variety of Baghpat in Uttar Pradesh

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6
Q

India, as a member of the 1) (WTO), enacted the Geographical Indications of 2)(Registration and Protection) Act, 3) has come into force with effect from 4). GIs have been defined under Article 5) of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement

A

India, as a member of the World Trade
Organization (WTO), enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 has come into force with effect from 15 September 2003. GIs have been defined under Article 22 (1) of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement

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7
Q

International Energy Agency (IEA) has invited India, the world‘s third-largest energy consumer, to become
its full-time member
It will require india to raise strategic oil reserves to 1) days requirement.
India in March 2) became an associate member of the Paris-based body this expanded IEA now represents 3) global energy demand.

A

International Energy Agency (IEA) has invited India, the world‘s third-largest energy consumer, to become
its full-time member
o raise strategic oil reserves to 90 days
requirement.
 India in March 2017 became an associate member of the Paris-based body
this expanded IEA now represents 75% of global
energy demand.

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8
Q

The IEA was founded in Paris in 1) by industrialised countries - within the framework of the 2) (OECD) - in response to the oil embargo
India‘s current strategic oil reserves equal 3) days of its requirement.
. IEA is made up of 4) member countries and 8) associate nations.

A

The IEA was founded in Paris in 1974 by industrialised countries - within the framework of the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) - in response to the oil embargo
India‘s current strategic oil reserves equal 9.5 days of its requirement.
. IEA is made up of 30 member countries and eight associate nations.

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9
Q

1) is being organised in Rampur
Hunar Haat is an exhibition of handicrafts and traditional products made by artisans from the minority
communities. The theme is 2). These are organised by the 3) under USTTAD (4) scheme.

A

Hunar Haat is being organised in Rampur
Hunar Haat is an exhibition of handicrafts and traditional products made by artisans from the minority
communities. The theme is Vocal for Local. These are organised by the Ministry of Minority Affairs under
USTTAD (Upgrading the Skills & Training in Traditional Arts/Crafts for Development) scheme.

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10
Q

The Union Cabinet approved the 1) (AMRUT
2.0) till 2) providing reliable and affordable 3) and 4) to urban households is a national priority.
The decision is a step towards AatmaNirbhar Bharat and with aim of making the cities water-secure and
self-sustainable through a 5) economy of water. This will be achieved by providing functional tap
connections to all households, undertaking water source conservation, rejuvenation of water bodies and
wells, recycle and re-use of treated

A

The Union Cabinet approved the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 2.0 (AMRUT
2.0) till 2025-26 providing reliable and affordable water supply and sanitation services to urban households is a national priority.
The decision is a step towards AatmaNirbhar Bharat and with aim of making the cities water-secure and
self-sustainable through a circular economy of water. This will be achieved by providing functional tap
connections to all households, undertaking water source conservation, rejuvenation of water bodies and
wells, recycle and re-use of treated

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11
Q

AMRUT Mission was launched in 1) to facilitate ease of living to citizens in 2) cities by providing
3) and 3)
AMRUT 2.0, targets universal coverage of water supply by providing household tap connections in all four
thousand 378 statutory towns.
The total indicative outlay for AMRUT 2.0 is 3)

A

AMRUT Mission was launched in June 2015 to facilitate ease of living to citizens in 500 cities by providing
tap connections and sewer connections
AMRUT 2.0, targets universal coverage of water supply by providing household tap connections in all four
thousand 378 statutory towns.
The total indicative outlay for AMRUT 2.0 is two lakh 77 thousand crore rupees

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12
Q

1) was renamed to Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) and then relaunched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi in June 2015 with the focus to establish infrastructure that could ensure adequate robust sewage networks and water supply for urban transformation by implementing urban revival projects. 2) was the first state in the country to submit State Annual Action Plan under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

A

Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission was renamed to Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban
Transformation (AMRUT) and then relaunched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi in June 2015 with
the focus to establish infrastructure that could ensure adequate robust sewage networks and water supply for
urban transformation by implementing urban revival projects. Rajasthan was the first state in the country to
submit State Annual Action Plan under Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

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13
Q

Indian Navy has participated in the second phase of Multilateral Maritime Exercise Malabar along with the
Japan 2), 3) Australian Navy and the United States Navy
The exercise is conducted in the 4)
First Phase of the exercise was conducted in the 5). The Indian Navy‘s participation includes INS 6), INS 7)
The US Navy was represented by the Aircraft Carrier USS Carl Vinson (VISION )along with two destroyers, USS Lake Champlain(CHAMPLION ) and USS Stockdale. The Japan Maritime Self Defence Force was represented by JS Kaga and JS Murasame. The Royal Australian Navy was represented by HMAS Ballarat (BALLET )and HMAS Sirius (H.P)
Exercise Malabar is a trilateral naval exercise involving the United States, 8) and India as permanent partners

A

Indian Navy has participated in the second phase of Multilateral Maritime Exercise Malabar along with the
Japan Maritime Self Defence Force, Royal Australian Navy and the United States Navy
The exercise is conducted in the Bay of Bengal
First Phase of the exercise was
conducted in the Philippines Sea. The Indian Navy‘s participation includes INS Ranvijay, INS Satpura
The US Navy was represented by the Aircraft Carrier USS Carl Vinson (VISION )along with two destroyers, USS Lake Champlain(CHAMPLION ) and USS Stockdale. The Japan Maritime Self Defence Force was represented by JS Kaga and JS Murasame. The Royal Australian Navy was represented by HMAS Ballarat (BALLET )and HMAS Sirius (H.P)
Exercise Malabar is a trilateral naval exercise involving the United States, Japan and India as permanent
partners

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14
Q

The climate crisis was the first topic of discussion at a meeting of the India-US 1)
Partnership under the leadership of India‘s finance minister 2) and US treasury secretary 3).
 The India-US 1) Partnership was launched in 4) as a framework to cement economic bonds between the two countries
India and the US reaffirmed their commitment to raising 5) billion annually from public and private
sector sources

A

The climate crisis was the first topic of discussion at a meeting of the India-US Economic and Financial
Partnership under the leadership of India‘s finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman and US treasury
secretary Janet Yellen.
 The India-US Economic and Financial Partnership was launched in 2010 as a framework to cement
economic bonds between the two countries
India and the US reaffirmed their commitment to raising $100 billion annually from public and private
sector sources

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15
Q

1) is the 2) Supreme Commander of the Taliban and
the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. 3) is the First Vice Emir of the Islamic Emirate of
Afghanistan. The 4) is the currency of it
It is bordered by Pakistan and India to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast

A

Hibatullah Akhundzada is the third Supreme Commander of the Taliban and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Abdul Ghani Baradar is the First Vice Emir of the Islamic Emirate of
Afghanistan. The afghani is the currency of it
It is bordered by Pakistan and India to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast

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16
Q

India‘s 1st 1) (ACIC) was inaugurated at 2), Jaipur (VGU). It will be the first center in the country to be set up by the Government of India 3) (AIM) and 4).
3) (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by the 4) to promote a culture of
innovation and entrepreneurship in the country

A

India‘s 1st Atal Community Innovation Center (ACIC) was inaugurated at Vivekananda Global University,
Jaipur (VGU). It will be the first center in the country to be set up by the Government of India, Atal
Innovation Mission (AIM) and NITI Aayog.
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative set up by the NITI Aayog to promote a culture of
innovation and entrepreneurship in the country

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17
Q

India hosts first ever 1) Seminar on Role of Women in Armed Forces
In 2), women of the 4) Services headed the UN Peacekeeping mission in the
Republic of 3) to assist with the setting up of a 400-bed hospital.
In 4), India created history by
deploying the first ever all-female 5)for UN Peacekeeping in 6).
 In 2019, India deployed a Female Engagement Team as part of the UN Stabilization Mission in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo

A

India hosts first ever SCO Seminar on Role of Women in Armed Forces
In 1960, women of the Indian Armed Forces Medical Services headed the UN Peacekeeping mission in the
Republic of Congo to assist with the setting up of a 400-bed hospital. In 2007, India created history by
deploying the first ever all-female Formed Police Unit for UN Peacekeeping in Liberia.
 In 2019, India deployed a Female Engagement Team as part of the UN Stabilization Mission in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo

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18
Q

The SCO was formed on the basis of the agreements on confidence-building in the military sphere and on
mutual reduction of armed forces in the border area signed by 1), 2), the 3), 4) Federation and the Republic of 5)
The need to make efforts to transform the Shanghai Five into a regional structure of multilateral cooperation in various spheres was noted in the 6) of 4 July 7)
The original five members, with the exclusion of 8), were previously members of the Shanghai Five group, founded on 26 April 9)
India and Pakistan joined SCO as full members on 9 June 10) at a summit in 11), 12). SCO is headquartered in Shanghai

A

The SCO was formed on the basis of the agreements on confidence-building in the military sphere and on
mutual reduction of armed forces in the border area signed by Kazakhstan, China, the Kyrgyz, Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan
The need to make efforts to transform the Shanghai Five into a regional structure of multilateral cooperation in various spheres was noted in the Dushanbe Declaration of 4 July 2000
The original five members, with the exclusion of Uzbekistan, were previously members of the Shanghai Five group, founded on 26 April 1996
India and Pakistan joined SCO as full members on 9 June 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. SCO is headquartered in Shanghai

19
Q

Karuppur 1) paintings, 2) wood carvings get geographical indication (GI) tags

Border Security Force to conduct searches, arrest suspects and make seizures up to 3) km from India-4) and India-5) borders
The move might raise administrative and political issues in the affected states allowing the BSF to take action to curb illegal activities linked to national security in 6) states and 7) Union Territories.
 As per the fresh order, the BSF, which was empowered to take action only up to 8) km in Punjab, West Bengal and Assam, has now been authorised to spread its reach up to 3) km.
The Border Security Force (BSF) is India‘s border guarding organisation on its border with 4) and
5) . It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of India, and was raised in the wake of the #
War on 6)
It currently stands as the world‘s largest border guarding force.
7) is the current Director General of BSF.

A

Karuppur kalamkari paintings, Kallakurichi wood carvings get geographical indication (GI) tags

Border Security Force to conduct searches, arrest suspects and make seizures up to 50 km from India-Pakistan and India-Bangladesh borders
The move might raise administrative and political issues in the affected states allowing the BSF to take action to curb illegal activities linked to national security in 10 states and two Union Territories.
 As per the fresh order, the BSF, which was empowered to take action only up to 15 km in Punjab, West Bengal and Assam, has now been authorised to spread its reach up to 50 km.
The Border Security Force (BSF) is India‘s border guarding organisation on its border with Pakistan and
Bangladesh. It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of India, and was raised in the wake of the 1965
War on 1 December 1965
It currently stands as the world‘s largest border guarding force.
Pankaj Kumar Singh is the current Director General of BSF.

20
Q

German operator Deutsche Bahn and industrial group Siemens unveiled the world‘s first automated,
driverless train city of Hamburg
@33$$
1), 2)launch joint naval drills - Joint Sea 2021

A

German rail operator Deutsche Bahn and industrial group Siemens unveiled the world‘s first automated,
driverless train in the city of Hamburg

China, Russia launch joint naval drills - Joint Sea 2021

21
Q

Indian Army contingent departs for Indo-US Joint Military Exercise ―1) 2021 in
Alaska
 The 2) edition
The Exercise 1) is the largest running joint military training and defense cooperation endeavour
between India and the US. The earlier version of this exercise was held in India at 3) Field Firing
Ranges in 4) earlier this year in the month of February

Indian Army has deployed 5) soldiers of the 6) infantry battalion. And the US side has sent in 300
soldiers belonging to the First Squadron (Airborne) of the 40th Cavalry Regiment. The exercise was started
in 7)

A

Indian Army contingent departs for Indo-US Joint Military Exercise ―Ex Yudh Abhyas 2021‖ in
Alaska
 The 17th edition
The Exercise YudhAbhyas is the largest running joint military training and defense cooperation endeavour
between India and the US. The earlier version of this exercise was held in India at Mahajan Field Firing
Ranges in Bikaner, Rajasthan earlier this year in the month of February

Indian Army has deployed 350 soldiers of the 7 Madras infantry battalion. And the US side has sent in 300
soldiers belonging to the First Squadron (Airborne) of the 40th Cavalry Regiment. The exercise was started
in 2004

22
Q

Edition of joint military exercise 1) between Indian, Sri Lanka culminates

India has slipped to the 2) position among 3) countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2021 from its
2020 ranking behind placed behind Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. 4) countries, including
China, Brazil and Kuwait, shared the top rank with GHI score of less than five,
With this, only 5) countries - fared worse than India this year.

A

Edition of joint military exercise MITRA SHAKTI between Indian, Sri Lanka culminates

India has slipped to the 101st position among 116 countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2021 from its
2020 ranking
be placed behind Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. Eighteen countries, including
China, Brazil and Kuwait, shared the top rank with GHI score of less than five,
With this, only 15 countries - fared worse than India this year.

23
Q

Global Hunger Index 2021:
The report, prepared jointly by Irish aid agency 1) and German organisation 2), mentioned the level of hunger in India as ―alarming‖ with its GHI score
The GHI score is calculated on four indicators — 1) 2) 3) 4)
Worldwide, Ireland‘s largest aid and humanitarian agency and Welthungerhilfe. The first GHI report was published in 3).

A

Global Hunger Index 2021:
The report, prepared jointly by Irish aid agency Concern Worldwide and German organisation Welt
Hunger Hilfe, mentioned the level of hunger in India as ―alarming‖ with its GHI score 28.8 – 27.5
The GHI score is calculated on four indicators — undernourishment; child wasting (the share of children
under the age of five who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute under nutrition); child stunting
(children under the age of five who have low height for their age, reflecting chronic under nutrition); child
mortality
Worldwide, Ireland‘s largest aid and humanitarian agency and Welthungerhilfe. The first GHI report was published in 2006.

24
Q

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the transaction limit in 1)(IMPS) from Rs 2) lakh to Rs 3) lakh.
1)(IMPS) is an instant payment inter-bank electronic funds transfer system in India. IMPS offers an inter-bank electronic fund transfer service
It is managed by the 4) and is built upon the existing National Financial Switch network. IMPS was
publicly launched on 22 November 5)

A

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the transaction limit in Immediate Payment Service (IMPS)
from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh.
Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) is an instant payment inter-bank electronic funds transfer system in India. IMPS offers an inter-bank electronic fund transfer service
It is managed by the National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI) and is built upon the existing National Financial Switch network. IMPS was
publicly launched on 22 November 2010

25
Q

IMF says India will be fastest growing economy; expects 1) growth this year
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 2) countries,
Created in 3)
Ms. 4) is Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board of International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Prominent Indian-American economist 5) has joined as the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, becoming the first woman to occupy the top position
Latest currency to join is the 6) in 2016. The other international currencies in the basket of currencies are British Pound, Japanese Yen, US Dollar, and Euro. XDR is the currency code of Special Drawing Rights.
7) has joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to become its 190th member.

A

IMF says India will be fastest growing economy; expects 9.5 % growth this year
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 190 countries,
Created in 1945
Ms. Kristalina Georgieva, f is Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board of International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Prominent Indian-American economist Gita Gopinath has joined as the chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, becoming the first woman to occupy the top position
Latest currency to join is the Chinese renminbi in 2016. The other international currencies in the basket of currencies are British Pound, Japanese Yen, US Dollar, and Euro. XDR is the currency code of Special Drawing Rights.
Andorra has joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to become its 190th member.

26
Q

Centrum-1) gets licence for small finance bank
Small Finance Banks are the financial institutions which provide financial services to the unserved and
unbanked region of the country

A

Centrum-BharatPe gets licence for small finance bank
Small Finance Banks are the financial institutions which provide financial services to the unserved and
unbanked region of the country

27
Q

World Steel Association elects 1) as Chairman; becomes first Indian to hold the post
World Steel Association is the international trade body for the iron and steel industry with members in every major steel-producing country. Members represent around 2) of global steel production. It is a non-profit organisation with its headquarters in 3) and a second office in Beijing, China, whose purpose is to promote steel and the steel industry to customers, the industry, media and the general public.

A

World Steel Association elects Sajjan Jindal as Chairman; becomes first Indian to hold the post
World Steel Association is the international trade body for the iron and steel industry
with members in every major steel-producing
country. Members represent around 85% of global steel production. It is a non-profit organisation with its
headquarters in Brussels, Belgium and a second office in Beijing, China, whose purpose is to promote steel and the steel industry to customers, the industry, media and the general public.

28
Q

1) (ISpA)
Its founding members include 2) Other core members include Godrej, Hughes India, Azista-BST Aerospace Private Limited, BEL, Centum Electronics and Maxar India
3) first Chairman of ISpA
ISpA aims to be a forum of the space
industry in the Indian private sector and partner the Government of India
India accounts for only about 4) of the space economy with a potential to capture 5) of the global market
share by 2030.

A

Indian Space Association (ISpA)
Its founding members include Larson and Toubro, Nelco, OneWeb, Bharti Airtel, Mapmyindia,
Walchandnagar Industries and Ananth Technology Limited. Other core members include Godrej, Hughes
India, Azista-BST Aerospace Private Limited, BEL, Centum Electronics and Maxar India
Mr. Jayant Patil first Chairman of ISpA
ISpA aims to be a forum of the space
industry in the Indian private sector and partner the Government of India
India accounts for only about 2% of the space economy with a potential to capture 9% of the global market
share by 2030.

29
Q

1)_ (IN-SPACe) was approved in 1)to provide a level playing field for private companies to use Indian space infrastructure.
In the 2) Budget, the
government had announced the setting up of a 3), a public sector company that would serve as a marketing arm of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). Its main purpose is to market the technologies developed by ISRO and bring it more clients that need space-based services. That role, incidentally, was already being performed by 4), another public sector undertaking

A

Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) was approved in 2020 to provide a level playing field for private companies to use Indian space infrastructure. In the 2019 Budget, the
government had announced the setting up of a New Space India Limited (NSIL), a public sector company that would serve as a marketing arm of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). Its main purpose is to market the technologies developed by ISRO and bring it more clients that need space-based services. That role, incidentally, was already being performed by Antrix Corporation, another public sector undertaking

30
Q

NASA launched a spacecraft called Lucy on a 1)-year mission to explore Jupiter‘s 2) asteroids for the
first time
The 3) rocket responsible for propelling the probe took off Lucy will become the first solar-powered spacecraft to venture so far from the Sun
Lucy‘s first encounter will be in 5) with asteroid 4) in the Main Belt, between Mars and
Jupiter encounter seven Trojan asteroids
The largest of them is about 60 miles (95 kilometers) in diameter.
Trojan asteroids ―circle the Sun in two swarms, with one group leading ahead of Jupiter in its path, the other trailing behind it.
Lucy is set to be the first spacecraft to visit these asteroids in this region of our solar system

A

NASA launched a spacecraft called Lucy on a 12-year mission to explore Jupiter‘s Trojan asteroids for the
first time
The Atlas V rocket responsible for propelling the probe took off Lucy will become the first solar-powered spacecraft to venture so far from the Sun
Lucy‘s first encounter will be in 2025 with asteroid Donaldjohanson in the Main Belt, between Mars and
Jupiter encounter seven Trojan asteroids
The largest of them is about 60 miles (95 kilometers) in diameter.
Trojan asteroids ―circle the Sun in two swarms, with one group leading ahead of Jupiter in its path, the other trailing behind it.
Lucy is set to be the first spacecraft to visit these asteroids in this region of our solar system

31
Q

Lucy the fossil was discovered in 1) in 2)and helped shed light on human evolution. The space
mission‘s name was chosen with the hope that it will shed light on the solar system‘s evolution. The
paleoanthropologists who discovered the hominin remains named her after the Beatles‘ song ―Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds‖, which they were playing loudly at the expedition camp. Lucy the probe is carrying a diamond beam splitter into the sky

A

Lucy the fossil was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974 and helped shed light on human evolution. The space
mission‘s name was chosen with the hope that it will shed light on the solar system‘s evolution. The
paleoanthropologists who discovered the hominin remains named her after the Beatles‘ song ―Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds‖, which they were playing loudly at the expedition camp. Lucy the probe is carrying a diamond beam splitter into the sky

32
Q

1) launches country‘s first ONE heath consortium
this Consortium, consisting of 1) organisations led by DBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, is one of the biggest one health programs launched by Govt of India in post-COVID times
DBT inaugurated the
International mini-symposium on ―Essentials of One Health

A

Department of Biotechnology launches country‘s first ‗One Health‘ consortium
this Consortium, consisting of 27 organisations led by DBT-National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, is one of the biggest one health programs launched by Govt of India in post-COVID times
DBT inaugurated the
International mini-symposium on ―Essentials of One Health

33
Q

1)(ITCA) in Bengaluru focuses on building synergies between academia, industry and research organisations launched 2) Under the mission, a consortium of * students will build satellites to be launched by ISRO.

A

Indian Technology Congress Association in Bengaluru focuses on building synergies between academia,
industry and research organisations
launched 75 Students‘ Satellites Consortium: Mission 2022. Under the
mission, a consortium of 75 students will build satellites to be launched by ISRO.

34
Q

1) has become the first country to receive payments from a World Bank trust fund for reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation—commonly known as 2).
The 3) (FCPF) activities commonly referred to as REDD+. Launched in 4)

A

Mozambique has become the first country to receive payments from a World Bank trust fund for reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation—commonly known as REDD+.
The Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF)
activities commonly referred to as REDD+. Launched in 2008

35
Q

First nuclear reactor pressure vessel installed at Bangladesh atomic power plant
India‘s 1) Construction Company,with Bangladesh‘s MAX Group.
Indian firms are able to participate in construction work and supply of non-critical equipment for the
project under a trilateral agreement signed by India, 2), and Bangladesh in 3).

A

First nuclear reactor pressure vessel installed at Bangladesh atomic power plant
India‘s Hindustan Construction Company,with Bangladesh‘s MAX Group.
ndian firms are able to participate in construction work and supply of non-critical equipment for the
project under a trilateral agreement signed by India, Russia, and Bangladesh in 2018.

36
Q

1) among WHO‘s 2) (SAGO)
 1), the former head of 3) at the 4)

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health
Headquartered in 5)
The WHO was established on 6)

A

Raman Gangakhedkar among WHO‘s scientific advisory group for origins of novel pathogens
 Gangakhedkar, the former head of epidemiology and communicable diseases at the Indian Council of
Medical Research (ICMR),
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health
Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
The WHO was established on 7 April 1948

37
Q

AMADEE-20 habitat
he Austrian association is running the project together with the Israel Space Agency and local group DMARS.

Madhya Pradesh: 1) gets India‘s first Kids friendly COVID vaccination centre

A

AMADEE-20 habitat
he Austrian association is running the project together with the Israel Space Agency and local group DMARS.

Madhya Pradesh: Jabalpur gets India‘s first Kids friendly COVID vaccination centre

38
Q

Researchers at different Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are working on development of a first-of-its kind ―smart speed warning system
To minimise such fatalities, the government had mandated that all new cars sold from July 1, 1), should include a speed governor device that will generate intermittent warning beeps for above 2) kmph and the constant beep for above 3) kmph for drivers

A

Researchers at different Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are working on development of a first-of-its
kind ―smart speed warning system
To minimise such fatalities, the government had mandated that
all new cars sold from July 1, 2019, should include a speed governor device that will generate intermittent
warning beeps for above 80 kmph and the constant beep for above 120 kmph for drivers

39
Q

1) becomes first team to qualify for 2022 World Cup

Divya Deshmukh becomes India‘s latest Woman Grand Master

India beat Nepal 3-0 to clinch SAFF Championship title for 8th time
2) (SAFF)

A

Germany becomes first team to qualify for 2022 World Cup

Divya Deshmukh becomes India‘s latest Woman Grand Master

India beat Nepal 3-0 to clinch SAFF Championship title for 8th time
South Asian Football Federation (SAFF)

40
Q

Himachal Pradesh‘s 1) becomes first fully vaccinated district in India

India‘s first female mission rock band, Meri Zindagi,

2) father of Pakistan‘s nuclear bomb dies at 85

A

Himachal Pradesh‘s Kinnaur becomes first fully vaccinated district in India

India‘s first female mission rock band, Meri Zindagi,

Abdul Qadeer Khan, father of Pakistan‘s nuclear bomb dies at 85

41
Q

Journalists 1), 2) win Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Peace Prize 1901 was divided equally between 3) “for 4) and 5) “for 6)
The 7) is an organization devoted to the study and development of international law, whose membership comprises the world’s leading public international lawyers. The organization is generally considered the most authoritative world academy of international law. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 8) and it was the first organization to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

[1] of Philippines is an investigative journalist and in 2012, SHE co-founded 9) to serve as a digital media platform for investigative journalism. The platform is still headed by [1]. While giving her the award, the Nobel Committee made note of her focus on the controversial and murderous anti-drug campaign carried out during incumbent President 10)’s regime.
During the administration of incumbent President Vladimir Putin, the country was ranked 11) in the World Press Freedom Index this year. [2] used to work popular daily Komsomolskaya Pravda, but then, after leaving it, he started 12) with about 50 of his colleagues in 13) . He is one of the founders of the newspaper, and has been serving as its editor-in-chief since. 14) .

3) Environment Minister to Get PETA Award for 4) Initiative

A

Journalists Maria Ressa, Dmitry Muratov win Nobel Peace Prize 2021
Nobel Peace Prize 1901 was divided equally between Jean Henry Dunant “for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding and Frederic Passy “for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration.
The Institute of International Law is an organization devoted to the study and development of international law, whose membership comprises the world’s leading public international lawyers. The organization is generally considered the most authoritative world academy of international law. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1904 and it was the first organization to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
[1] of Philippines is an investigative journalist and in 2012, she co-founded Rappler to serve as a digital media platform for investigative journalism. The platform is still headed by [1]. While giving her the award, the Nobel Committee made note of her focus on the controversial and murderous anti-drug campaign carried out during incumbent President Rodrigo Duterte’s regime.
Meanwhile, [2] has been defending freedom of speech in Russia for decades, according to the Nobel Committee, even as conditions are becoming increasingly challenging. During the administration of incumbent President Vladimir Putin, the country was ranked 150 in the World Press Freedom Index this year. [2] used to work popular daily Komsomolskaya Pravda, but then, after leaving it, he started Novaja Gazeta with about 50 of his colleagues in 1993. He is one of the founders of the newspaper, and has been serving as its editor-in-chief since. 1995.

Meghalaya Environment Minister to Get PETA Award for ‗Vegan Leather‘ Initiative

42
Q

A U.S.based Canadian 1) Israeli-American 2) and Dutch-American 3)
won the Nobel Economics Prize for insights into the labour market and ―natural experiments‖.
 The Nobel committee said in a statement that the researchers were honoured for providing ―new insights about the labour market‖ and showing ―what conclusions about cause and effect can be drawn from natural experiments‖.
 Half of the prize went to 1) a professor at the University of California, Berkeley ―for his empirical
contributions to labour economics.‖ Card‘s work has focused on labour market effects of minimum wages,
immigration and education.
 The other half went jointly to 2), a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and
3), a professor at Stanford, ―for their methodological contributions to the analysis of 4)

A

A U.S.based Canadian David Card, Israeli-American Joshua Angrist and Dutch-American Guido Imbens
won the Nobel Economics Prize for insights into the labour market and ―natural experiments‖.
 The Nobel committee said in a statement that the researchers were honoured for providing ―new insights about the labour market‖ and showing ―what conclusions about cause and effect can be drawn from natural experiments‖.
 Half of the prize went to Card, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley ―for his empirical
contributions to labour economics.‖ Card‘s work has focused on labour market effects of minimum wages,
immigration and education.
 The other half went jointly to Angrist, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and
Imbens, a professor at Stanford, ―for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal
relationship.

43
Q

In 1), Kailash Satyarthi was the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, along with 2), “for their 3) and 4)
He is the founder of multiple social activist organizations, including 5),6), 7) and
8). 2) is also the world’s youngest Nobel Prize laureate, and second Pakistani She is known for human rights 0advocacy, especially the4) in her native 9) where the 10 Pakistan had at times banned girls from attending school.

A

In 2014, Kailash Satyarthi was the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Malala Yousafzai, “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. He is the founder of multiple social activist organizations, including Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global March Against Child Labour, Global Campaign for Education and Kallash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation. Malala Yousafzal is also the world’s youngest Nobel Prize laureate, and second Pakistani She is known for human rights advocacy, especially the education of women and children in her native Swat Valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwest Pakistan, where the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan had at times banned girls from attending school.

44
Q

Mahatma Gandhi was nominated in 1), 2), 3), 4) and, finally, a few days before he murdered in 5). The omission has been later regretted publicly by members of noble peace community
When dalai lama was awarded the peace prize in 6), chairman of the committee said that this was in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi”

A

Mahatma Gandhi was nominated in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947 and, finally, a few days before he murdered in January 1948. The omission has been later regretted publicly by members of noble peace community
When dalai lama was awarded the peace prize in 1989, chairman of the committee said that this was in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi”