1.1-1.3 second book Flashcards

1
Q

cell

A

the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life.

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2
Q

cell membrane

A

the protective layer of the cell.

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3
Q

organelle

A

structures that perform specific functions in the cell

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4
Q

nucleus

A

an organelle where DNA is enclosed.

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5
Q

prokaryote

A

single-celled organisms that don’t have nucleuses

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6
Q

eukaryotes

A

multicellular organisms made of eukaryotic cells.

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7
Q

cell wall

A

a rigid structure that protects the cell.

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8
Q

ribosomes

A

organelles that made protien

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9
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

system of folded membranes in which proteins lipids and other materials are made.

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10
Q

mitochondrion

A

an organelle that brakes down sugar for energy.

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11
Q

golgi complex

A

organelle that packages and distributes protein.

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12
Q

vesicle

A

a small sac that surrounds material to be moved into or out of a cell.

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13
Q

lysosomes

A

organelles that contain digestive enzymes.

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14
Q

tissue

A

group of cells that work together to perform a specific job.

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15
Q

organ

A

a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body

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16
Q

organ system

A

a group of organs that work together to perform body functions.

17
Q

organism

A

anything that perform life processes.

18
Q

structure

A

arrangement of parts in an organisms

19
Q

function

A

the job the part does.