106-155 Flashcards

1
Q

-obtained from streptomyces mediterranei
-includes rifampin and rifabutin

A

Rifamycins

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2
Q

source of rifamycins

A

Streptomyces mediterranei

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3
Q

most active agent against TB

A

rifampin

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4
Q

side effect of rifampin

A

reddish color body secretion, hepatoxicity

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5
Q

First line treatment against TB

A

Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Strepromycin (backup)

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6
Q

Rifampin other names

A

Rifadin, Rimactane, Rifampicin

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7
Q

Treatment for PTB

A

2 mons. RIPE w/ or w/o S

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8
Q

4 mos maintenance phase treatment

A

Rifampin + isoniazid

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9
Q

brand name of cycloserine

A

Seromycin

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10
Q

sources of cycloserine

A

Streptomyces: S. orchidaceus, S.
garyphalus, S. lavendulus

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11
Q

source of Capreomycin

A

streptomyces capreolus

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12
Q

isolated from streptomyces capreolus

A

Capreomycin

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13
Q

the only aminoglycosides used for tuberculosis

A

streptomycin

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14
Q

The first antibiotic effective in the treatment of TB

A

Streptomycin

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15
Q

discovered streptomycin

A

Waksman in 1944

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16
Q

study of fungi