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apush- ap us history > 1.03- Settling the Northern Colonies: 1619-1700 > Flashcards

1.03- Settling the Northern Colonies: 1619-1700 Flashcards

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1
Q

John Rolfe

A

-Husband of Pocahontas
-Father of the tobacco industry
-Economic savior of the Virginia colony

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2
Q

What year did the first slave ship arrive in North America?

A

1619, off the coast of Jamestown

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3
Q

House of Burgesses (1619)

A

-First representative self-government
-the first of many miniature parliaments
-King James I revoked the charter in 1624

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4
Q

Henry Hudson

A
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5
Q

William Bradford

A
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6
Q

Peter Stuyvesant

A
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7
Q

Thomas Hooker

A
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8
Q

William Penn

A
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9
Q

John Winthrop

A
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10
Q

King Phillip II

A
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11
Q

John Cotton

A
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12
Q

Sir Edmond Andros

A
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13
Q

The “elect”

A

In Calvinist doctrine, those who have been chosen by God for salvation

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14
Q

Patroonship

A
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15
Q

Predestination

A

The Calvinist doctrine that God has foreordained some people to be saved and some to be damned

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16
Q

freemen

A
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17
Q

“visible saints”

A

In Calvinism, those who publicly proclaimed their experience of conversion and were expect to lead godly lives

18
Q

covenant

A
19
Q

Protestant Reformation

A
20
Q

Pilgrims

A
21
Q

New England Confederation

A
22
Q

Calvinism

A
23
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A
24
Q

Dominion of New England

A
25
Q

Navigation Laws

A
26
Q

Puritans

A
27
Q

General Court

A
28
Q

Separatists

A
29
Q

Quakers

A
30
Q

Protestant Ethic

A
31
Q

Mayflower Compact

A
32
Q

Fundamental Orders

A
33
Q

Conversion

A

A religious turn to God, thought by Calvinists to involve an intense, identifiable, personal experience

34
Q

calling

A

In Protestantism, the belief that saved individuals have a religious obligation to engage in worldly work

35
Q

heresy

A

Departure from correct or officially defined belief

36
Q

heresy

A

Departure from correct or officially defined belief

37
Q

seditious

A

Concerning resistance to or rebellion against the government

38
Q

commonwealth

A

An organized civil government or social order

39
Q

autocratic

A

Absolute or dictatorial rule

40
Q

passive resistance

A

Nonviolent action or opposition to authority in accord with religious or moral beliefs

41
Q

proprietary

A

Concerning exclusive legal ownership, as of colonies granted to individuals by the monarch

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