10.3- Central Angles + Arcs Flashcards
Minor arc
On circle P, if m< APB< 180, then the points A+B, together with the points of circle P that lie in the interior of <APB form a minor arc on the circle
Central angle
A central angle of a circle is an angle who’s vertex is the center of the circle
Measure of a minor arc
The measure of a minor arc is defined to be the measure of its central angle
Semicircle
If the endpoints of the arc are the endpoints of a diameter, then the arc is a semicircle and its measure is 180
Major arc
On circle P, if m< APB < 180 then the points A and B together with the points on circle P that lie in the exterior of < APB form a major arc of the circle
Measure of a major arc
The measure of a major arc is defined to be the difference between 360 and its associated minor arc
Adjacent arcs
Two arcs of the same circle are adjacent if they intersect at exactly one point
Arc addition postulate
The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measure of the two arcs
Congruent arcs
On the same circle or on congruent circles two arcs are congruent if they have the same measure
In the same circle or in congruent circles, two arcs on congruent iff…
Their central angles are congruent