10.1- Circles Flashcards
Circle
Set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point, called the center of the circle.
Interior of a circle
All points inside the circle
Exterior of a circle
All points outside the circle
Chord
A SEGMENT who’s end points are on the circle
Diameter
Chord that passes through the center of the circle
Radius (radii)
Segment that has the center as an endpoint and a point on the circle as the other endpoint
Tangent
A LINE that intersects a circle at exactly one point
Point of tangency
The point at which a tangent intersects the circle
Secant
A line that contains a chord
Common tangent
A line that is tangent to 2 circles
Common external tangent
A common tangent that does not intersect the SEGMENT that joins the centers of the circles
Common internal tangent
A common tangent that does intersect the SEGMENT that joins the centers of the circles
Concentric circles
Circles that have the same center and have different radii
Congruent circles
Two circles are congruent if they have congruent radii