10.2- The Endocrine Glands

Question 1

Hypothalamus

Answer 1

The region of the brain that releases hormones to control the pituitary gland, which, in turn, controls other endocrine glands.

Question 2

Neurohormone

Answer 2

A hormone produced by neurones, such as the hypothalamus, that controls the production of other hormones in pituitary gland.

Question 3

Pituitary gland

Answer 3

A two-lobed gland within the cranial cavity that produces hormones that control the other endocrine glands.

Question 4

Thyroid gland

Answer 4

An endocrine gland located in the throat that is regulated by the hypothalamus-pituitary system.

Question 5

Parathyroid hormone

Answer 5

A hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands that controls calcium and phosphate levels in the blood.

Question 6

Pineal gland

Answer 6

An endocrine gland located in or on the brain of vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin to regulate biological rhythms.