10.2- THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE HALOGENS Flashcards

1
Q

How do halogens usually react by?

A

react by gaining electrons to become negative ions

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2
Q

What charge would the halogens have when they gain the electrons?

A

charge of -1

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3
Q

What type of reaction is it when the halogen reacts by gaining electrons?

A

redox reactions

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4
Q

Are the halogens reducing or oxidising agents?

A

oxidising agents

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5
Q

Are halogens reduced or oxidised?

A

reduced

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6
Q

How does the oxidising ability change going up the group?

A

oxidising ability of halogens increases going up the group

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7
Q

What is one of the most powerful oxidising agents known?

A

fluorine

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8
Q

What happens when a halogen reacts with a hydrogen halide in a solution?

A

halide in compound will be displaced by more reactive halogen but not less reactive one

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9
Q

What is it called when the halide in a compound is displaced by a more reactive halogen?

A

displacement reaction

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10
Q

Why can you not investigate fluorine in an aqueous solution?

A

because it reacts with water

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