10.2- THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE HALOGENS Flashcards
How do halogens usually react by?
react by gaining electrons to become negative ions
What charge would the halogens have when they gain the electrons?
charge of -1
What type of reaction is it when the halogen reacts by gaining electrons?
redox reactions
Are the halogens reducing or oxidising agents?
oxidising agents
Are halogens reduced or oxidised?
reduced
How does the oxidising ability change going up the group?
oxidising ability of halogens increases going up the group
What is one of the most powerful oxidising agents known?
fluorine
What happens when a halogen reacts with a hydrogen halide in a solution?
halide in compound will be displaced by more reactive halogen but not less reactive one
What is it called when the halide in a compound is displaced by a more reactive halogen?
displacement reaction
Why can you not investigate fluorine in an aqueous solution?
because it reacts with water