10.2 Physical Examination of the Cardiovascular System Flashcards
What are 4 components to a heart examination?
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion (omitted for heart exam)
Auscultation
When inspecting the chest wall, carotid arteries and jugular veins, what are you looking for?
Pulsations
Lifts
Heaves
Thrusts
When inspecting nailbeds and skin what are you looking for?
Cyanosis
Where is the Apical impulse?
Midclavicular line at the 5th L intercostal space
by what method do you find the base, left sternal border, right sternal border, apex, epigastrium, and left axillae.
Palpation
When palpating over the base of the heart what are you looking for signs of?
Thrill or rushing vibration
At what posts do you perform auscultation?
Aortic, Pulmonic, Second Pulmonic, Tricuspid and Mitral Posts