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Ch 10 - Facial Care > 10.2 > Flashcards

10.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the eight basic steps of a basic facial

A 
Cleanse face
Apply toner
Analyze
Exfoliate and steam
Extraction
Massage
Facial mask
Protect
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2
Q

What do you apply if necessary prior to an extraction

A

Desincrustation solution

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3
Q

What do you apply immediately following an extraction

A

Toner

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4
Q

How many times would you apply toner and a basic facial

A

3

After cleansing
After extractions
After a facial mask

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5
Q

What is the desincrustation solution

A

A highly alkaline solution that liquefies the sebum

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6
Q

What is saponification

A

Liquefying the sebum

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7
Q

What is the base of the eyesocket called

A

Zygomatic arch

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8
Q

In order name the locations to massage the face

A

Apply massage creme to décolleté neck and face

Forehead
Around the eyes
Around the temples
The outer corners of the nose
Eyesockets
Over the brow and on the outside of the brow
Down to the corners of the nose
The nose corners of the mouth 
the mouth
Across to the chin
On the jaw line
The neck
Both sides of the face
Forehead
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9
Q

What style of massage do you use on the forehead

A

Effleurage

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10
Q

What style of massage do you use around the eyes and upper cheek

A

Tapotement

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11
Q

What style of massage do you use on the outer corners of the nose eyesockets brow

A

Petrissage

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12
Q

What style of massage do you use on the nose

A

Scissor movements AKA effleurage

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13
Q

How many times do you lift upward slightly on the corners of the mouth

A

3

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14
Q

What style of massage do you use *around the mouth

A

Petrissage

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15
Q

What style of massage do you use *on the mouth

A

Effleurage

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16
Q

What style of massage do you use on the Joe line

A

Petrissage

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17
Q

What style of massage do you use on the neck

A

Small circular

18
Q

what style of massage do you use on both sides of the face as you finish

A

Effleurage, performing a feather ring off movement

19
Q

For what type of skin would you place under an infrared lamp after the massage

A

Dry

20
Q

What type of massage is used only on acne skin

A

Jacquet

21
Q

What are the four steps of exfoliating with a rotating brush

A

Apply product
Dampen and insert handpiece
Start at the jawline then slowly increase speed
Work around entire face 2 to 3 times in an upward motion

22
Q

What is the function of the vacuum

A

Increases circulation to the surface, helps in deep pore cleansing

23
Q

What skin do you avoid using with a vacuum

A

Avoid use on skin with dilated blood capillaries

24
Q

What is the function of a high frequency equipment

A

Create current that is thermal or heat producing and germicidal

25
Q

What type of client can you not use high frequency with

A

Do not use on pregnant clients or those who have high blood pressure or heart problems

26
Q

What is the function of the galvanic current

A

Creates low level direct current that forces a water soluble product deep into the epidermis

27
Q

What type of client should you not use galvanic current with

A

Do not use on pregnant clients or those with epilepsy, metal plates or pins in their bodies

28
Q

What is the function of a rotating brush equipment

A

Allows superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing

29
Q

What type of skin should you not use a rotating brush on

A

Sensitive or irritated

30
Q

What are the Contra indications for facials with and without machines

A 
Pregnancy
Pacemaker
Epilepsy
Prosthesis
Herpes
Heart conditions
Joint replacements
Diabetes
Metal plates or pins
31
Q

What are the three components of acid mantle

A

Sebum
Lipids
Sweat

32
Q

What neutralizes free radicals

A

Antioxidants

33
Q

What is the highest percentage of acid that a aesthetician can work with

A

30%

34
Q

What skin should you not use tapotement with

A

Sensitive skin

35
Q

What type of skin should you treat Cooper rose skin like

A

Sensitive

36
Q

Galvanic is the process of

A

Phoresis

37
Q

What is cataphoresis

A 
Pushes acidic product
Used with Intophoresis
Nourishing
Tightening
Hydrates skin
38
Q

What is anaphoresis

A 
Pushes alkaline solution
Used with the desincrustacean solution
Softens pores
Softens sebum
Eases extractions
Increases blood circulation
39
Q

30 min facial

A 
1 focus 
20 min 
No décolleté 
No footbath 
No body balancing
40
Q

60

A

All 3 focuses
Spend more time on 1 focus
Only neck and face product wise
No body balancing

41
Q

90

A 
Body balancing 
30 min on main focus 
Include décolleté 
All massages 
Foot / arm / 22 step

Ch 10 - Facial Care (3 decks)

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