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NCM 101 / 103 > 101 SPIRITUALITY > Flashcards

101 SPIRITUALITY Flashcards

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1
Q

is generally thought to refer to the human tendency to seek meaning & purpose in life, inner peace and acceptance, forgiveness and harmony, hope, beauty, and so forth

A

spirituality

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2
Q

is usually applied to ritualistic practices & organized beliefs

A

religion

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3
Q

is a person who doubts the existence of God or a Supreme Being or believes the existence of God has not been proved

A

agnostic

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4
Q

is one without belief in a deity

A

atheist

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5
Q

is the belief of a single god

A

monotheism

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6
Q

is the belief of multiple gods

A

polytheism

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7
Q

refers to reverence for nonhuman beings, such as animals and plants

A

animism

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8
Q

is the belief in a connection between humans and natural beings

A

totemism

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9
Q

refers to “a disturbance in the belief or value system that provides strength, hope, and
meaning to life”

A

spiritual distress

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10
Q

Expresses lack of hope, meaning of life, inadequate acceptance of self

A

spiritual distress

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11
Q

Expresses feeling abandoned or anger toward power greater than self

A

spiritual distress

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12
Q

Refuse interaction with significant others

A

spiritual distress

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13
Q

Exhibits sudden changes in spiritual practices

A

spiritual distress

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14
Q

Requests (or refused) to interact with a spiritual leader

A

spiritual distress

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15
Q

Has no interest in nature or in reading spiritual literature

A

spiritual distress

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16
Q

often portrayed as the opposite of spiritual distress

A

spiritual health / spiritual wellness or well-being

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17
Q

it is thought to not occur by chance, but by choice

A

spiritual health

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18
Q

results when individuals intentionally seek to strengthen their spiritual muscles, as it were, through various spiritual disciplines

A

spiritual health

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19
Q

is an intuitive, interpersonal, altruistic, and integrative expression that is contingent on the nurse’s awareness of the transcendent dimension of life but that reflects the patient’s reality

A

spiritual nursing care

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20
Q

It refers to the spiritual beliefs or ways of thinking that help people cope with their challenges

A

spiritual / religious coping

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21
Q

positive religious coping

A

adaptation / adapt to illness

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22
Q

negative religious coping

A

maladaptation

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23
Q

Theories about human development include not just theories about physical, cognitive, & moral development, but also spiritual development.

A

spiritual development

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24
Q

when assessing or supporting client spirituality, it is necessary to appreciate how spirituality & religiosity evolve with ___

A

age and life experiences (under spiritual development)

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25
Q

the creator of guidelines for nurses

A

winslow & wehtje-winslow (2007)

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26
Q

guidelines for nurses

A

FFDSP

  • First seek a basic understanding of clients’ spiritual needs, resources, & preferences (i.e., assess)
  • Follow the client’s expressed wishes regarding spiritual care
  • Do not prescribe or urge clients to adopt certain spiritual beliefs or practices, and do not pressure them to relinquish such beliefs or practices
  • Strive to understand personal spirituality and how it influences caregiving
  • Provide spiritual care in a way that is consistent with personal beliefs
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27
Q

religious practices

A

holy days, sacred texts, sacred symbols, prayer, meditation, beliefs affecting diet, beliefs about illness and healing, beliefs about dress and modesty, beliefs related to death, beliefs related to birth

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28
Q

May include fasting or special foods, reflection, rituals, and prayer

A

holy days

29
Q

Solemn religious observances & feast days throughout the year

A

holy days

30
Q

Concept of Sabbath is common to both Christians & Jews, in response to biblical commandment “Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.”

A

sacred texts

31
Q

Christians observe the “Lord’s Day” on
Sunday

A

sacred texts

32
Q

Jews & sabbatarian Christians (e.g., Seventh-Day Adventists) observe Saturday as their Sabbath

A

sacred texts

33
Q

Muslims traditionally gather on Friday at noon to worship & learn about their faith

A

sacred texts

34
Q

christians observe the Lords day on? when

A

sunday

35
Q

jews and sabbatarian christians observe sabbath on? when

A

saturday

36
Q

examples of jews & sabbatarian christians

A

seventh day adventist

37
Q

muslims gather at noon to worship and learn about their faith on? when

A

friday

38
Q

include jewelry, medals, amulets, icons, totems, or body ornamentation (e.g., tattoos) that carry religious or spiritual significance

A

sacred symbols

39
Q

May be worn to pronounce one’s faith, to remind the practitioner of the faith, to provide spiritual protection, or to be a source of comfort or strength

A

sacred symbols

40
Q

Involves humans pleading or experiencing the divine

A

prayer

41
Q

Inner experience for gaining awareness of self

A

prayer

42
Q

The act of focusing one’s thoughts or engaging in self-reflection or contemplation

A

meditation

43
Q

Some people believe that through this, one can influence or control physical & psychological functioning & the course of illness

A

meditation

44
Q

types of prayer

A

ritual, petitionary, colloquial, meditational

45
Q

memorized prayers that can be repeated. it is used for prayers in ancient times and cultures

A

ritual

46
Q

example of ritual prayer

A

Hail Mary

47
Q

intercessory prayers when one is requesting something of the divine

A

petitionary

48
Q

example of petitionary prayer

A

“God cure me!”

49
Q

conversational prayers or Spontaneously conversing with God

A

colloquial

50
Q

moments of silence focused on nothing, a meaningful phrase, or a certain aspect of the divine

A

meditational

51
Q

Many religions have prescriptions regarding diet

A

beliefs affecting diet

52
Q

There may be rules about which foods & beverages are allowed and which are prohibited

A

beliefs affecting diet

53
Q

Some clients may ascribe disease to the innate presence of sin & evil in this world

A

beliefs about illness and healing

54
Q

Others may believe the disease is a punishment for sin in their past

A

beliefs about illness and healing

55
Q

Many religions have traditions that
dictate dress

A

beliefs about dress and modesty

56
Q

Orthodox Jewish women cover their hair with a wig or scarf as a sign of respect to God

A

beliefs about dress and modesty

57
Q

Mormons may wear temple undergarments in compliance with religious dictates

A

beliefs about dress and modesty

58
Q

it is imperative that they not shave certain hair (e.g., sideburns for Hasidic Jewish men, any hair for a Khalsa [dedicated] Sikh

A

beliefs about dress and modesty

59
Q

it is an important event giving cause for celebration

A

beliefs related to birth

60
Q

Many believe that the person who dies transcends this life for a better place or state of being

A

beliefs related to death

61
Q

how filipinos respond to stress or getting ill

A

denial and fatalistic resignation behavior

62
Q

other responses to stress or getting ill

A

shock, fear & anxiety, shame & guilt

63
Q

management for fatalistic resignation behavior

A
  1. Do not interfere but do not encourage them
  2. Discourage the extreme attitude of leaving everything to God at the expense of developing self-reliance
64
Q

factors affecting spiritual needs

A

crisis (spiritual), support system, religion, hospitalization during religious holidays

65
Q

spiritual responses to stress / crisis

A

spiritual: pain, alienation, anxiety, guilt, anger, loss, despair

66
Q

areas of concern in assessing spiritual needs

A
  1. Person’s source of strength & hope
  2. Person’s concept of God
  3. Significance of religious practices & rituals to the person
  4. Person’s perceived relationship, spiritual belief, & state of health
67
Q

spiritual assessment tool

A

FICA

Faith and beliefs
Importance and influence
community
Address

68
Q

it is shared within a group

A

religion

NCM 101 / 103 (3 decks)

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