10.1 Role of UK CAA Flashcards
What year did the government pass the Civil Aviation Act?
1949
Where are the UK Civil Aviation Act requirements laid down?
CAP393
What does ANO stand for?
Air Navigation Order
What did the Civil Aviation Act of 1971 formally set up?
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)
What does the UK government require the CAA’s costs are met by?
Those whom it regulates, there is no direct government funding
Where are the UK CAA’s headquarters?
Aviation House, Crawley, West Sussex
When did the UK formally leave the EASA system?
31st December 2020
What does ICAO require the UK to do?
Put in place a State Safety Programme (SSP) to regulate and oversee the UK aviation system
What does the UK legislation remain closely aligned with?
EU/EASA
What do Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) do?
Assist the UK Government in meeting its obligations under the Chicago Convention
What is the main role of the UK CAA?
To regulate and oversee aviation activities in the UK
What are 5 key responsibilities of there UK CAA?
- Safety Regulation: The UK CAA’s safety role is to ensure that the aviation industry meets the highest safety standards and is managing its safety risks effectively for all aspects of civil aviation. This is achieved through licensing of organisations and personnel, the certification of aircraft, and the approval and oversight of organisations. Additionally, the UK CAA seeks to proactively identify and analyse risk through a performance-based regulatory approach. This includes safety data gathering and analysis to identify emerging risks at the earliest opportunity
It also develops regulations, conducts inspections, and audits airlines, airports, and other aviation organisations to ensure compliance with safety requirements - Airspace Management: The CAA manages and regulates the use of airspace in the UK, ensuring its efficient and safe utilisation. It establishes air traffic control procedures, coordinates air traffic services, and approves changes to airspace design and structure
- Licensing and Certification: The CAA issues licenses and certifications to pilots, air traffic controllers, engineers, and other aviation personnel. It ensures that individuals and organisations meet the necessary qualifications and standards to operate in the aviation industry
- Economic Regulation: The CAA monitors and regulates economic aspects of the aviation industry, such as setting charges for airport services, ensuring fair competition among airlines, and protecting the rights of passengers. It aims to balance the interests of consumers and the sustainable development of the industry
- Environmental Protection: The CAA works to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation operations. It sets emissions standards, encourages the adoption of cleaner technologies, and promotes sustainable practices within the industry
- International Coordination: The UK CAA continues to exercise a full role as a member of intergovernmental bodies such as ICAO and Eurocontrol. It also collaborates with other countries’ aviation authorities to establish global standards and promote harmonisation of regulations
Who must comply with the ANO?
All UK based organisations, personnel and any foreign aircraft operating in or over the UK
What does BCARs stand for?
British Civil Airworthiness Requirements
What are BCARs?
- Documents produced by CAA in form of CAPs
- Expand on ANO and lay down minimum standards required for airworthiness of aircraft in UK
What does MAA stand for?
Military Aviation Authority
What is the MAA?
- Part of Defence Safety Authority (DSA)
- Responsible for all aspects of air safety across all defence activities
- Responsible for the regulation, assurance and enforcement of the defence air operating and technical domains and it ensures the safe design and use of military air systems
What does AAIB stand for?
Air Accidents Investigation Branch
What is the AAIB?
- Investigates civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the UK and its territories
- Also investigates overseas accidents and serious incidents where there is a UK interest
