🔹101 FIRST AID/SAFETY

Question 1

1. ​What is the instruction that governs safety and Mishap Reporting

Answer 1

OPNAVINST 5102.1D

Question 2

3. What are the 5 steps of ORM

Answer 2

I- Identify hazard: list of all associated with each step
A- Assess hazard: probability and severity (determine level of risk)
M- Make risk decisions: decide if benefits outweigh the cost
I- Implement controls: (3 measures) engineering, administrative & PPE
S- Supervise: monitor any changes that might present a new hazard

Question 3

2. ​Discuss the concept of ORM

Answer 3

A decision making tool used by personnel at all levels to increase effectiveness by identifying, assessing, and managing risk.

It should be used 24/7/365

Question 3

4. What are the 4 subcategories of mishap probabilities?

Answer 3

I - loss of the ability to accomplish the mission
II - significantly degraded mission capability
III - The great mission capability
IV - Little or no adverse impact on mission

Question 4

5. Define hazard severity and discuss the four categories of hazard severity

Answer 4

1 - The hazard may cause death, lots of facility/asset or result in grave damage to national interests
2 - The hazard may cause severe injury, illness, and property damage, damage to national or service interests or degration to efficient use of assets.
3 - The hazard may cause minor injury, illness, property damage, damage to national, service or command interests or degration to efficient use of assets
4 - The hazard presents a minimum threat to personnel safety or health property, national, service or command interest or efficient use of assets.

Question 5

6. Define HERO, HERP, and HERF.

Answer 5

HERO -
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance.

HERP -
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel.

HERF -
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuel.

Question 6

7. Define HAZMAT.

Answer 6

• Materials that have been deemed hazardous in or out of its normal state that can cause injury or death if inhaled, eaten, or exposed to skin.

Question 7

8. Describe the methods of clearing an obstructed airway.

Answer 7

• Sweep and Heimlich maneuver

Question 8

9. State the objectives of First Aid

Answer 8

• Save lives, Prevent further injures, Limit infection

Question 9

10. Describe what an MSDS is and the information it provides

Answer 9

• Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

are technical bulletins that contain information about hazardous material. They tell users how to use, store, and dispose of hazardous material.