10.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gene

A

is a segment of DNA that carries the instruction for synthesizing a protien

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2
Q

a gene is a ….

A

protein whos sequence of nucleotide encodes a protein

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3
Q

the enzymes that are essential to our lives are the product of…

A

genetics

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4
Q

chromosome

A

A piece of DNA containing many different genes

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5
Q

Gene locus

A

it is the location on a chromosome

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6
Q

when 2 haploid cells are fused together during fertlization

A

a diploid zygote with 2 sets of chromosome is formed

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7
Q

sister chromatic are held together by

A

centermere

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8
Q

sister chromatic are seperated by one another during

A

mitosis or the second division of meoisis

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9
Q

sister chromatic are..

A

the same size
same location
same gene
same allele

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10
Q

homolgaous chromatic are

A

same size, same gene, same location but different alleles and they are not held together by a centrosome

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11
Q

humans have …. pairs of autosomes and … pair of sex chromosomes

A

22 … 1

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