10.1 Flashcards
Gene
is a segment of DNA that carries the instruction for synthesizing a protien
a gene is a ….
protein whos sequence of nucleotide encodes a protein
the enzymes that are essential to our lives are the product of…
genetics
chromosome
A piece of DNA containing many different genes
Gene locus
it is the location on a chromosome
when 2 haploid cells are fused together during fertlization
a diploid zygote with 2 sets of chromosome is formed
sister chromatic are held together by
centermere
sister chromatic are seperated by one another during
mitosis or the second division of meoisis
sister chromatic are..
the same size
same location
same gene
same allele
homolgaous chromatic are
same size, same gene, same location but different alleles and they are not held together by a centrosome
humans have …. pairs of autosomes and … pair of sex chromosomes
22 … 1