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AP Language & Composition > 100 Words to Know > Flashcards

100 Words to Know Flashcards

1
Q

acuity (n)

A

sharpness, keenness

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2
Q

adept (adj)

A

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

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3
Q

admonish (v); admonition (n)

A

warn, scold, caution

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4
Q

ambiguous (adj)

A

unclear meaning, two possible interpretations

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5
Q

apocalyptic (adj)

A

involving widespread devastation or ultimate doom

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6
Q

apocryphal (adj)

A

of questionable authenticity

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7
Q

appellation (n)

A

a name, title, or designation

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8
Q

archetype (n); archetypal (adj)

A

an original model, pattern, or type

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9
Q

ascertain (v)

A

to determine; to find out

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10
Q

assiduous (adj)

A

diligent, persistent

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11
Q

baize (n)

A

a type of coarse woolen cloth, often green, usually used for covering card tables

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12
Q

base (adj)

A

inferior, dishonorable

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13
Q

bastion (n)

A

a well-fortified position

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14
Q

berate (v)

A

to rebuke, reprimand, or scold

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15
Q

bourgeoisie (n)

A

the middle class

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16
Q

calumny (n)

A

slander; a false statement maliciously made to injure another’s reputation

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17
Q

cant (n)

A

tedious talk

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18
Q

censure (v)

A

to reprimand; to excommunicate or expel

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19
Q

coarse (adj)

A

lacking refinement or rough grained in texture

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20
Q

confute (v)

A

to prove to be wrong or in error

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21
Q

connoisseur (n)

A

a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts

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22
Q

corporeal (adj)

A

having physical substance, material form

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23
Q

decry (v)

A

express strong disapproval of

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24
Q

defer (v); deference (n)

A

submit or yield to another’s wish or opinion

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25
Q

deliquesce (v)

A

to disappear as if by melting

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26
Q

dilatory (adj)

A

inclined to waste time and lag behind

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27
Q

disparage (v)

A

to criticize someone or something in a way that shows you do not respect or value them

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28
Q

draught (n)

A

a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room (archaic for draft)

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29
Q

dray (n)

A

a large low of carriage with four wheels pulled by horses

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30
Q

dyspeptic (adj); dyspepsia (n)

A

always angry or easily annoyed or having indigestion

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31
Q

elicit (v)

A

to call forth, draw out, or provoke

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32
Q

emit (v)

A

to send a beam, noise, smell, or gas

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33
Q

espionage (n)

A

spying; the discovering of secrets

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34
Q

facile (adj)

A

easy

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35
Q

feign (v)

A

to pretend, to dissemble, to misrepresent

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36
Q

fester (n/v)

A

to become infected/an infection

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37
Q

festoon(ed) (v)

A

draped, decorated as for a parade or state event

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38
Q

fledgeling (adj)

A

new and inexperienced

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39
Q

gainsay (v)

A

challenge, dispute

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40
Q

genuflect (v); genuflections )n)

A

to bow as before a priest

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41
Q

grandeur (n)

A

magnificent, splendid, vast beauty

42
Q

grudging (adj); grudgingly (adv)

A

done in an unwilling way; unwillingly

43
Q

hack (n)

A

a reporter, artist, or writer whose work is not very good

44
Q

husband(ed) (v)

A

to use something carefully so that you do not use all of it

45
Q

illicit (adj)

A

contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention

46
Q

illusory (adj)

A

not real, based on illusion

47
Q

imbibe (v)

A

to drink, especially alcohol

48
Q

inexorable (adj)

A

without end, interminable

49
Q

introspection (n)

A

examination of and attention to your own ideas, thoughts, and feelings

50
Q

kowtow (v)

A

to show too much respect to someone in authority, always obeying them and changing what you do in order to please them (sucking up)

51
Q

languid, languished, languor (n)

A

without energy; pleasant mental or physical tiredness or lack of activity

52
Q

latent (adj)

A

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

53
Q

magnanimity (n)

A

great generosity of spirit or money

54
Q

malevolent (adj); malevolence (n)

A

ill will, maliciousness

55
Q

mutton (n)

A

meat from a sheep

56
Q

orthodoxy (n)

A

a belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards

57
Q

parochial (adj)

A

provincial; country-like, or of a parish (church community or region)

58
Q

pathos (n)

A

poignancy; quality of emotion in a work of art or literature

59
Q

pecuniary (adj)

A

relating to money; monetary

60
Q

permeate (v)

A

pervade, penetrate, get into everything

61
Q

pernicious (adj)

A

deadly, harmful, pestilent

62
Q

pious (adj); piety (n)

A

godly, reverent, holy (state of being pious)

63
Q

plait (v); plaits (n)

A

to braid; braids

64
Q

porter (n)

A

a railroad employee who assists passengers

65
Q

prattle (v)

A

idle talk, to go on and on meaninglessly

66
Q

precipitate (v); precipitous (adj)

A

to cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely; done hastily, without thought

67
Q

precocious (adj)

A

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity, especially mental development

68
Q

profligate (adj)

A

wasteful, extravagent, prodigal

69
Q

prostrate (adj/v)

A

to lay face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration

70
Q

prerogative (n)

A

privilege, right

71
Q

prudent (adj)

A

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgement

72
Q

qualm(s) (n)

A

an uncomfortable feeling of doubt about whether you are doing the right thing

73
Q

randy (adj)

A

sexually aroused

74
Q

recitation (n)

A

an event when one recites a literary work (usually) orally for an audience

75
Q

reiterate (v); reiteration (n)

A

to say or explain again

76
Q

resonant (adj); resonance (n)

A

strong and deep in tone or strongly reminiscent; evocative

77
Q

rheumatism (n)

A

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

78
Q

sated (adj); satiety (n)

A

satisfied; full

79
Q

scant, scanty (adj)

A

barely sufficient

80
Q

schizoid (adj)

A

of, relating to, or having a personality disorder marked by extreme shyness, flat affect, discomfort with others, and an inability to form close relationships; a person who is reclusive

81
Q

self abasement (n)

A

to put oneself down, to denigrate oneself

82
Q

sodden (adj)

A

drenched, soaked, sopping; expressionless, stupid, or dull, especially from drink

83
Q

tawdry (adj)

A

cheap, gaudy, trashy, tacky

84
Q

throes (n)

A

condition of agonizing struggle or trouble

85
Q

timorous (adj)

A

fearful; shy; timid

86
Q

torrent (n)

A

an overwhelming number or amount or a violently fast stream of water

87
Q

torpor (n)

A

listlessness; languor, without energy, apathetic

88
Q

transcendant (adj); transcendence (n)

A

beyond ordinary; sublime

89
Q

transiet, transience

A

fleeting, not lasting

90
Q

tremulous (adj)

A

quivering as from weakness or fear

91
Q

turbid (adj)

A

churned up; cloudy, muddy, murky

92
Q

unabashed (adj)

A

not embarrassed

93
Q

variegated (adj)

A

having streaks, marks, or patches of a different color or colors; varicolored

94
Q

veracity (n)

A

truthfulness

95
Q

veritable (adj)

A

being truly so-called; real or genuine

96
Q

vigilant (adj); vigilance (n)

A

on guard, cautiously aware, continuous attention

97
Q

vigilante (n)

A

one who takes or advocates the taking of law enforcement into one’s own hands

98
Q

vociferation (n); vociferous (adj)

A

cry out loudly, especially in protest

99
Q

voluble (adj); volubility (n)

A

taking easily, readily, and at length; fluent

100
Q

weft (n)

A

the horizontal threads interlaced through the warm in a woven fabric

AP Language & Composition (2 decks)

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